Tarihin pre-Columbian na Tzintzuntzan da tarin gine-ginen gine-ginen sune mafi kyawun fuskokin wannan Garin Sihiri Michoacano, wanda zamu taimaka muku ku sani da wannan cikakken jagorar.
1. Ina Tzintzuntzan yake?
Wannan garin na Michoacan wanda shine shugaban gundumar mai suna iri ɗaya, yana gefen tafkin Pátzcuaro, a yankin arewa ta tsakiya na jihar Michoacán. Tzintzuntzan na nufin "wurin da haikalin allahn hummingbird manzo yake" kuma a zamanin pre-Columbian shine farkon wurin zama na Señorío de Michhuaque, asalin asalin daular Purepecha daga baya, kuma daga baya babban birni. Tzintzuntzan yana da nisan kilomita 18. daga garin Pátzcuaro ta Babban Hanyar Tarayya 120, yayin da Morelia ke da nisan kilomita 63. Nisa tsakanin Mexico City da Pueblo Mágico kilomita 350 ne. tafiya yamma a kan babbar hanyar Federal 15D zuwa Morelia da Uruapan.
2. Ta yaya garin ya tashi?
Ofasar ta farko an kafa ta a kusa da 1325 ta Ubangijin Michhuacan, kasancewar ta babban birnin Purépecha tare da mazaunan garin har dubu 40, har zuwa lokacin da ta faɗa hannun masu nasara na Sifen. Bayan mamayar, Tzintzuntzan ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban birni a yankin, kuma a cikin sararinsa hukumomin Spain, masu bishara, sarakunan asali da mutane sun zauna tare. Da kambin Ispaniya ya ayyana shi a matsayin birni a cikin 1593, yana mai riƙe da asalin governmentan asalin ƙasar ƙarƙashin magajin garin Michoacán. A 1861 ya sami taken "Primitive City" kuma a cikin 1931 ya kai matsayin birni. Tzintzuntzan an saka shi cikin tsarin Magical Towns na Mexico saboda tarihinta, mahimmancin kayan tarihi da al'adun gargajiyar mulkin mallaka.
3. Wane yanayi ke jirana a Tzintzuntzan?
Tzintzuntzan yana jin daɗin yanayi mai ɗan taƙaitaccen yanayi, wanda aka fifita ta tsayin mita 2,055 sama da matakin teku. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara-shekara shine 16.3 ° C, tare da ɗan bambance-bambancen da ake furtawa a duk lokutan, tunda a lokacin hunturu suna tsakanin 13 da 14 ° C, yayin da lokacin rani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya tashi zuwa 18 ko 19 ° C. Mafi tsananin yanayin zafi da aka isa cikin Garin sihiri shine 4.2 ° C a lokacin hunturu da 28.3 ° C a lokacin rani. Ruwan sama yana kaiwa 960 mm a kowace shekara, tare da lokacin ruwan sama wanda ke farawa daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Tsakanin Nuwamba da Afrilu ruwan sama na da ban mamaki.
4. Menene jerin abubuwan jan hankali na Tzintzuntzan?
Babban rukunin gidajen zuhudu na Franciscan na Tzintzuntzan ne kawai ya cancanci ziyarar hutu don sanin cikakken gine-ginenta da sararin samaniya, kamar lambun atrial, gidan ibada na San Francisco, yankin gidan zuhudun Santa Ana, haikalin Soledad, tsohon Asibitin de Indios da majami'arsa da aka haɗe. A ƙofar garin ita ce Tzintzuntzan Archaeological Zone kuma a cikin yankin akwai wasu garuruwa na masu sha'awar yawon buɗe ido waɗanda suke ɓangaren hanyar tafkin, daga cikinsu akwai Ihuatzio, Cucuchucho, birnin Pátzcuaro da Tingambato.
5. Ta yaya aka haɗu da gidan zuhudu na Franciscan na Tzintzuntzan?
Wannan rukunin addinin wanda ke tsakiyar gari, ya kasance da lambun atrial, gidan ibada na ɗakunan ajiya da aka sadaukar da San Francisco, tsohon gidan zuhudu da aka sadaukar domin Santa Ana, cocin Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, tsohon Asibitin Indiya da ɗakin sujada wanda yake a yankin asibiti. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan gine-ginen yana da halaye na fasaha masu dacewa kuma a cikin su halaye daban-daban kamar su Plateresque, Baroque da Neoclassical sun haɗu, sakamakon gine-gine da gyare-gyaren da aka yi tun lokacin da aka fara aikin banki a 1570 har zuwa sabuntawar ƙarshe da aka gudanar a shekarun 1980.
6. Meye amfanin gonar Atrial?
Atrium mai shimfida shimfidar wuri tana da babban fili, tare da mashiga uku, babban yana da baka mai zagaye rabin rabi wanda ya raba atrium daga filin da yake kan babban titin garin. Lambun atrial an kayyade shi da shinge wanda aka gina shi da duwatsu masu aman wuta daga Yacatas de Tzintzuntzan, tsohuwar wurin bikin Purépecha. Wani fasalin mai ban sha'awa shi ne, bisa ga al'adar, bishop na farko na Michoacán, Vasco de Quiroga ne ya dasa tsohuwar bishiyar zaitun. A tsakiyar atrium shine Atrial Cross, tsarin dutse wanda aka girka a cikin 1764.
7. Menene ya shahara a Haikalin San Francisco?
Asalin gidan ibada na asali an kammala shi a farkon karni na 17, a cikin salon Plateresque. A cikin karni na 19, cikin gida na haikalin an aiwatar da shi ta hanyar gyare-gyare, ya canza zuwa salon neoclassical, yayin da dome nata kari ne daga shekarun 1940. A cikin babban bagaden akwai shimfidar bagaden neoclassical kuma a gefen arewacin shingen akwai wani ɗakin sujada da ke haɗe da cocin, yayin da ake samun damar yankin zuhudu daga gefen kudu. A cikin cocin na zuhudu akwai zanen mai na Kristi a gaban gicciyen, wanda ake kira El Señor del Rescate.
8. Menene a cikin gidan ibada na Santa Ana?
Façadersa tana cikin salon Plateresque da kuma damar zuwa wurin kayan kwalliya, wanda yake kusa da haikalin San Francisco, yana da baka mai kusan rabi da rabin varel, wanda ake kira Portal of Sacraments. A tsakiyar ɓangaren facade ne buɗe ɗakin sujada na San Camilo, inda bisa ga al'ada, Tata Vasco ya yi bikin farkon taro na farko a matsayin bishop na Michoacán. Girman kwanon murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu kuma an rufe rufinsa da Mudejar alfarjes. Wasu ɗakuna na gidan zuhudu, kamar ɗakuna, ɗakin girki da kayan kwalliya, an yi musu ado da kayan ɗaki na zamani.
9. Yaya Haikalin Kadaici yake?
An kara wannan cocin a rukunin gidajen zuhudu a cikin karni na 17. An tsarkake shi zuwa ga Virgen de la Soledad kuma yana da facade mai ban sha'awa. Babban hanyar shiga yana gabatar da baka mai kima tare da ginshiƙan Sulemanu kuma taga ta murjani tana da ado na kayan gyare-gyare. A saman taga akwai ƙaramin alkuki tare da hoton Virgen de la Soledad. Cikin cocin yana da kayan adon neoclassical tare da tasirin 'yan asalin, kuma a kan babban bagade da bangon gefen akwai alfarwar bagade da zane-zanen mai tare da batun addini. A cikin haikalin akwai Ubangiji na Holy Burial, hoton Yesu bayan gicciye shi, wanda aka yi da mannayen masara, wanda ake girmamawa sosai.
10. Me aka adana da tsohon asibitin de Indios da kuma babban ɗakin bautar sa?
Daga wannan asibitin da Vasco de Quiroga ya ba da umarnin ginawa don kula da 'yan asalin, kawai rusassun abubuwan da ya rage ne, wadanda suka hada da dakuna da bangon adobe, da karamar haskaka kararrawa kuma zuwa wani bangare na farfajiyar asibitin, wani katafaren gidan ibada da ke ware mafi kyawun tsarin tsohon hadadden asibiti. An tsara wannan ɗakin sujada don bautar Katolika na 'yan asalin ƙasar kuma har yanzu yana yiwuwa a yaba ragowar hotunan fresco na asali. Hakanan akwai wasu sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu tun 1619, wakilin Rana da Wata.
11. Ina Yankin Tzintzuntzan na Archaeological?
Wannan babban wurin adana kayan tarihi yana bakin ƙofar garin ta hanyar hanyar da ta fito daga Pátzcuaro. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da alama a wurin sune Las Yacatas, dala 5 da aka zagaye akan manyan dandamali, wanda ke nuna ɗaukakar da ta gabata na babban birnin masarautar Purepecha kuma babbar cibiyarta ta siyasa, tattalin arziki da addini. Hakanan zaka iya ganin wasu kango na gidajen firistoci da mazaunan Tzintzuntzan na zamanin da.
12. Waɗanne wurare ne na sha'awa suke a Ihuatzio?
13 km. daga Tzintzuntzan, a yankin kudu na tafkin Pátzcuaro, shine yawan mutanen Michoacan na Ihuatzio, inda akwai wani wurin pre-Hispanic Purepecha wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman cibiyar lura da taurari da kuma bikin. Ginin da yafi fice a wannan wurin binciken kayan tarihi shine dala wanda aka keɓe ga Curicaueri, allahn wuta na wayewar garin Purepecha, kuma mafi tsufa allahntaka a cikin tatsuniyoyin Tarascan. Wani dala a shafin shine wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga Xaratanga, allahiyar wata ta Purépecha.
13. Menene jan hankalin Cucuchucho?
Wannan garin yana da nisan kilomita 16. Tzintzuntzan ya cancanci ziyarar, musamman a Ranar Matattu. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba da daddare, Cucuchenses sun riga sun shirya kyawawan bagadansu, waɗanda aka kawata su da furanni na marigold da seasona fruitsan seasonan itace, kuma sun shirya abincin, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin burodin matattu, tamales da atoles. Kandir-ƙyallen suna ajiye fitilun bagadan har zuwa wayewar gari, lokacin da mazaunan ƙauyen suka ɗanɗana abincin sau ɗaya bayan sun shayar da ruhohin. Bikin bikin Meziko sosai wanda zaku iya morewa tare da duk al'adun gargajiya a Cucuchucho.
14. Yaya kusancin garin Pátzcuaro?
Kilomita 18 kawai. daga Tzintzuntzan shine birni da kuma Magic Town na Pátzcuaro, muhimmiyar cibiyar tafkin. Pátzcuaro shine mafi kyaun wuri don sanin cikin tafkin, tare da tsibirai guda 7, tsakanin su Janitzio da Yunuen sun yi fice. Pátzcuaro kuma yana ba da wurare da yawa na sha'awar gine-gine, kamar su Main Square, cocin San Francisco, haikalin da tsohon gidan zuhudu na Dokar Asibiti na San Juan de Dios, basilica na Uwargidanmu na Kiwon Lafiya da kuma wurin zama na Budurwar Guadalupe. Bikin na musamman yana da daɗi sosai a Pátzcuaro, tare da faretin sa tare da kiɗan da ake kaɗawa da shawms da sauran kayan gargajiya.
15. Me zan iya gani a Tingambato?
Yawan Michoacan na Tingambato yana da kilomita 51. daga Tzintzuntzan, tsakanin Pátzcuaro da Uruapan. Babban abin jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido shi ne yankin kayan tarihi, inda aka adana wasu abubuwan tarihi na al'adun Purépecha. An haɓaka shi a matakai biyu a matsayin cibiyar bikin, na farko tsakanin shekarun 450 da 650 kuma na biyu tsakanin shekarun 600 da 900. Wurin ya ƙunshi filin wasa na tsakiya, matsakaiciyar siram, wasu ƙananan murabba'ai da kuma kotu don wasan. Kwallo. Ana iya ganin tasirin gine-ginen Teotihuacan ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun gangare da bene. A cikin garin Tingambato na yanzu gidan ibada na Santiago Apóstol ya bambanta, wanda ya fara daga karni na sha bakwai.
16. Yaya sana'ar Tzintzuntzan take?
Tafkin Pátzcuaro ya ba wa masu sana'ar Tzintzuntzan chuspata, reed da ke tsirowa a bakin ruwa kuma bayan an tattara shi ya bushe a rana, an sake ba shi ruwa don ba shi yanayin yanayinsa na fadada fitilun, kayan ado, kujerun zama, tebur da sauran su. Wani fiber na kayan lambu mai suna tule ko cattail, wanda shahararrun masu sana'ar Tzintzuntzan suke yin tabarma, fanka da kayan ado. Kullin tukwane na launuka daban-daban wani layi ne na masu fasaha sosai a cikin garin Magic. Mafi kyawun wuri don sha'awar waɗannan samfuran kuma siyan abin tunawa shine Kasuwancin Hannu wanda yake yana da shinge ɗaya daga haikalin San Francisco.
17. Yaya yanayin ciwon ciki yake?
Mazauna yankin suna matukar son ciye-ciye na charales, da ƙananan kifin tafkin da suke ci soyayyen da gishiri da lemun tsami. Kifi daga Tafkin Pátzcuaro, kamar su bass, irin kifi, tilapia da shahararren "farin kifin" na tabkin, kyawawan nau'ikan dake cikin haɗarin halaka, sune ɗayan tushen tushen abincin gida. Recipesaya daga cikin girke-girke da aka fi so shine churipo, jan kifin ja da kayan lambu, wanda ake saka corundas a ciki. Hakanan suna jin daɗin posuti, pozole da aka yi da masarar mai laushi. Don sha suna da atole wanda suke shiryawa da masara mai zaki, anisi da koren miyar tumatir wanda yake bashi dandano na musamman.
18. Menene manyan bukukuwa a Tzintzuntzan?
Shahararren bikin gargajiya a Tzintzuntzan shine na Señor del Rescate, wanda akeyi kwanaki 8 kafin Shrove Talata. Mutane daga ko'ina cikin gabar tekun suna zuwa bikin, kasancewar ɗayan mashahuran biranen tabkin da Michoacán. Hoton da aka girmama shine zanen mai na Kristi wanda ya zo daga farkon kwanakin yin bishara kuma ana samun sa a cikin haikalin San Francisco. Wani abin shagalin biki mai ban sha'awa yana faruwa ne a ranar Laraba mai tsarki, lokacin da "'yan leƙen asirin" suka fito da kaho da jajayen fararen hular bushewa da neman Yesu su kama shi. Jumma'a mai kyau ita ce jerin gwanon Ubangiji na Ruhu Mai Tsarki, wanda Kiristocin 9 da aka yi da mannayen masara waɗanda aka adana a ƙauyukan yankin tafkin suka shiga.
19. Menene manyan otal-otal na gida?
Sandunga Cabañas Boutique, kusa da Tzintzuntzan akan hanyar zuwa Quiroga, masauki ne wanda yake kallon tafki da tsaunuka. Casa Embrujo Luxury Retreat, wanda ke kilomita. 10 na babbar hanya zuwa Pátzcuaro, yana da solarium da gidan abinci. Irekua, wanda yake a Aristeo Mercado 1111, otal ne wanda ke da yanayi mai kyau wanda ke ba da wuraren hawa keke da kwale-kwale. Lago Sol Hotel & Suites, a kilomita. 6 na hanyar Pátzcuaro, ya tsallake tabkin kuma yana da wurin wanka mai zafi, filayen wasanni da gidan abinci. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan masauki na kusa sun haɗa da Mafi Kyawun Yammacin Posada de Don Vasco, 10 kilomita nesa. da Tzintzuntzan; Colibri Inn B&B (kilomita 9.) Da kuma Hostal Purépecha (kilomita 7).
20. Ina zan iya zuwa in ci abinci?
Mafi yawan gidajen cin abinci suna cikin garuruwan Quiroga da Pátzcuaro da ke kusa. A cikin Quiroga, ana iya ambata Atzimba, wanda ke kan Avenida Vasco de Quiroga Poniente 265, tare da hidimomi masu karimci da farashi mai kyau, kuma tare da kayan ado masu ban sha'awa waɗanda hotunan hotunan na Lázaro Cárdenas suke. Fiesta Purépecha Buffet yana kan Avenida Guadalupe Victoria, Quiroga. Don cin carnitas a rahusa kuma cikin tsari a cikin Quiroga, zaku iya zuwa El Rey de las Carnitas ko Carnitas Carmelo. A Pátzcuaro tayin gidajen abinci ya fi fadi, wanda aka fi yabawa shine Camino Real, Tiendita Verde, La Carreta, Santo Milagro da El Patio.
Shirya don barin Tzintzuntzan don yin wanka a cikin tarihi da pre-Hispanic da tsarin mulkin mallaka? Muna yi muku fatan zama cikin farin ciki a cikin garin sihiri na Michoacán, da fatan cewa jagoranmu zai amfane ku. Sai anjima.
