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Saduwa ta farko da shafin fasahar kogo a Chihuahua ya faru ne sama da shekaru 12 da suka gabata. Ya kasance a Chomachi, a tsakiyar Saliyo Tarahumara. A can, a jikin bangon wani babban dutsen mafaka, an fito da hoton wani wurin farauta mai farauta, wani tsayayyen hoto, wanda aka zana a jikin dutsen, shekaru aru aru da suka gabata. Daga baya, a duk yawan binciken da na yi a cikin jihar, na sami wurare da yawa na fasahar dutsen, duka a cikin duwatsu, a cikin hamada da kuma filayen. Shaidar magabata tana nan, an kama ta akan duwatsu. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan gamuwa ya kasance wani abu mai ban mamaki da ba zata.
Samalayuca da Candelaria
Yayin da na kara ziyartar wuraren zane-zane na dutse, da zane-zane da kayan kwalliya, na fara mamakin bambancinsu da yawansu. Akwai shafuka da yawa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna cikin wurare masu nisa, tare da samun dama mai wahala da kuma yanayin maƙiya. Hamada ita ce yankin da ke da mafi girman kasancewar waɗannan shaidun. Da alama tsoffin mutanen sun fi sha'awar sha'awar dumi da buɗewa, sararin samaniya mara iyaka. Shafuka biyu ban mamaki ne: Samalayuca da Candelaria. A farkon, petroglyphs mamaye; kuma a na biyu, zanen. Dukansu tare da tsofaffin maganganu, tun da masu binciken ilimin kimiyyar kayan tarihi suna tsammanin cewa wasu bayyanannunsu sun samo asali ne tun zamanin zamanin da sama da shekaru 3,000 da suka gabata. A cikin duka biyun, kasancewar babban tumaki yana da yawa, wanda aka bi diddiginsu tare da dabaru daban-daban ta hanyar da ta dace. A Candelaria, layukan masu kyau na zane-zanen abin mamaki ne, nau'in halayensu ya bayyana "salon Candelaria", wanda adonsu na masu sihiri da mafarauta suka yi fice tare da goge-gogensu da mashinsu.
A cikin Samalayuca akwai wakilci iri-iri na kyawawan kyawawa, tumakinta na ƙawanni (wasu an yi su da dabarun nuna ƙarfi), da yanayin ɗabi'un mutum (inda siffofin mutane ke riƙe da hannayensu waɗanda suke buɗewa a cikin zig-zag zuwa rashin iyaka ya fito), kazalika da shaman din tare da kahonsa. Hakanan an gabatar da atlatls ko dart-launchers (tsohuwar baka da kibiya), da kibiya, da Venus, da rana, da sauran adadi masu yawa. Suna da nisan kilomita biyu daga duwatsu cike da man petrol, kuma yana kama da tafiya daga mamaki zuwa mamaki.
Conchos bakin magana
Yana daya daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki a cikin hamada, a ƙofar zuwa Peguis Canyon. A gefen hagu na canyon, ana nuna dutsen tare da alamomin sihiri marasa adadi, daga cikinsu akwai goshin goshi, atlatls, anthropomorphs, hannaye, counters, peyotes da shaman. Shafin yana da kyau saboda girman gaci da kuma kasancewar Kogin Conchos nan take (saboda haka sunan sa).
Arroyo de los Monos
An ɗauka cewa al'adu iri ɗaya ne suka yi su Casas Grandes ko Paquimé. Petroglyphs sun fi yawa. Wadannan adadi suna kan gaban duwatsu waɗanda suke kama da bagadan zamanin da. Hotunan mutane da dabbobi sun haɗu da abubuwan ban sha'awa.
Kogon Monas
Matsakaicin magana ne na waɗannan rukunin yanar gizo masu ban mamaki. Suna zaune a filayen da ke kudu, kusa da garin Chihuahua, suna yin rikodin shekaru 3,000 na kasancewar ɗan adam, tunda akwai zane-zanen da suka fara daga Archaic zuwa ƙarni na 18. A cewar masanin ilmin kimiyar kayan tarihi Francisco Mendiola, wani jawabin peyote ya fi yawa a cikin hotunan wannan kogon, tun da ana wakiltar wannan tsire-tsire ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma ana yin bikin peyote, kusan kamar hoto. Kiristocin gicciye, siffofin mutane, taurari, rana, kayan kwalliya, waƙoƙin bear, tsuntsaye, da ɗaruruwan ƙididdigar hoto sun sa wannan kogon ya zama babu kamarsa cikin fasahar dutsen arewacin Mexico.
Apache dutse art
Akwai a cikin waɗannan wuraren tsaunuka na filaye da yawa tare da wakilcin wannan fasaha. Kungiyoyin 'yan asalin Apache sun kasance na tsawon shekaru 200 a kan hanya, kuma sun bar mana shaidar su musamman a cikin Sierra del Nido da cikin Sierra de Majalca. Waɗannan tsaunuka sun ba da mafaka ga shugabannin Apache kamar su Victorio, Ju da Jerónimo, waɗanda har ila yau ana tuna da kasantuwar su.
Maciji mai kai-kawo?
A cikin Saliyo Tarahumara shine inda ba a ganin wanzuwar fasahar dutsen. Ana samun su galibi a bangon zurfin canyon da ke ratsawa da ayyana wannan yankin. A ƙasan duwatsu, kusa da yankin Balleza, akwai wani muhimmin wuri mai ɗauke da dabbobi na ainihi kuma masu ban sha'awa. A can ne barewa ke jan hankali, wanda aka zana akan dutsen ta hanyar gwaninta. Amma sama da duk wata dabba mai ban mamaki, maciji tare da kan barewa, wanda aka sassaka akan dutse kusa da rana.
Dutsen dutse ba zai gushe yana ba mu mamaki ba. Daya daga cikin bangarorin da ya fi daukar hankali shi ne dindindin. Abubuwan yanayi basu isa su shafe su ba. Godiya ga aikin haƙuri na mutane kamar Francisco Mendiola, mun san game da waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon masu ban sha'awa.
Don haka, sun bar mana babban saƙo, tsoro da begen ɗan adam ba ya canzawa, can cikin ƙasa sun kasance iri ɗaya. Abin da ya canza shine hanyar kama su. Dubunnan shekarun da suka gabata an yi shi a cikin hotuna a kan dutse, yanzu ana yin sa ne a cikin hotunan dijital.
Hanyar kogo a cikin Chihuahua sabuwar hanya ce ta tafiye tafiye wacce zata kawo muku babban gamsuwa, tunda ba inda zaku sami irin wannan a duniya.
Abubuwan tunawa ne na duniyar sihiri wanda abin baƙin ciki shine muka rasa fassarar su.
Da alama tsoffin mutanen sun fi sha'awar sha'awar dumi da buɗewa, sararin samaniya mara iyaka.
