Zan faɗi abin da ke naku koyaushe: wannan lambun mai zurfin inda kuka rataya, ya rinjayi lemun tsami, da ƙafafun haske, da iska cikin sauti mai daɗi. Bari sauran su yi alfahari da ke wanene; Amma ni, a cikin hucin fushinku da kuma sabbin inuwarku da rana, Valladolid, ina jin ku. Baroque da monolithic, suna hutawa a can, da kyar suka sami nutsuwa, saboda kwarjinin lokaci kuma na daidaita akan tayal. na wardi, manta da komai da kanka.Francisco Alday
Morelia, wanda ke kan wani tsauni mai laushi a cikin kwarin Guayangareo, a cikin tsofaffin mulkin mallaka na iran asalin Pirindas, an kafa shi ne bisa ƙa'ida a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1541, bisa ga tanadin da mataimakin shugaban farko na farko Antonio de Mendoza ya bayar a ranar 12 ga Afrilu na waccan shekarar, don sun samo a cikin wannan wurin, "halaye bakwai da Plato ya buƙaci don samo gari." Sabon birni ya mamaye garin inda friars Juan de San Miguel da Antonio de Lisboa suka tara thean asalin tsan asalin da suka tuba a kusa da ƙaramar ɗakin su na Franciscan.
An yi wa garin baftisma da ingantaccen sunan Valladolid, wanda ya ajiye har sai bayan 'Yancin kai, Majalissar Tsarin Mulki ta Biyu ta yanke hukunci a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 1828, cewa garin ya canza sunan zuwa Morelia, don girmama ɗansa mai cancanta. , Janar Don José María Morelia.
Morelia ta sami nasarar kiyaye bayyanar mulkin mallaka a cikin ɗaukaka da ladabi na gine-gine da majami'u da kuma cikin yanayin zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a yawancin sasanninta.
Wani birni mai murjani, in ji mawaƙin Chile Pablo Neruda, daga Morelia; maganganun da aka tabbatar a nesa daga wurare da yawa inda zaku iya jin daɗin kyawawan ra'ayoyin sa.
Aruruwan karni na natsuwa da aka tara a cikin sararin samaniya daidaito ne wanda magajin farko na Sabon Spain, Don Antonio de Mendoza, ya lura da birni. An keta iyakokin tsohuwar Valladolid da yardar kaina, amma cibiyarta tana adana ɗanɗanar mulkin mallaka a tituna da gidaje, shaidu marasa ƙarnin ƙarni waɗanda har ila yau tare da masu martaba ke ba mu kulawa da fara'a da kwanciyar hankali.
Morelia, hutu a wurin fasa duwatsu, wurin da ake kallon fadada shi yana bayyana sirrin tsoffin mazaunanta, tagogi da baranda wadanda shaidu da masu fada a ji kawai su ne masu rufe ta.
Tituna da rufi; rufin tsatsa wanda daga Santa María de Guido ya girgiza kuma ya rayar tare da koren fili mai faɗi ko lambuna masu kyau; kuma har ila yau, me zai hana, a cikin farfajiyar rana da macheros waɗanda ke kula da tsofaffin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da baka, ban da raɗa da iska ta samar lokacin da take jujjuya bishiyar inabi, lemo, pines, bishiyar toka har ma da itacen al'ul ko wasu araucarias. A nesa, ana ganin Morelia tare da walƙiya wanda aka samo daga duwatsu masu daraja ko Emerald kore.
Lokacin da kuke tafiya ta tsakiyar birni zuwa kowane fanni, zaku sami kyawawan kyakyawan fasali na gine-ginen gine-ginen gidan Baroque masu kyau: gidajen dangi waɗanda daga waje suke ba mu damar hango manyan filaye, da baka, da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da kuma shuke-shuke masu girma, waɗanda suke tare da abubuwa uku. na tsuntsaye.
Gidaje a tagoginsu da faduwar rana, wasu lokuta ana ganinta, mata waɗanda a cikin tsofaffin kayan kwalliyar suttura da mafarkai. Hotunan da suka ɓace tare da shudewar lokaci da saurin rayuwar zamani.
Kamar kowane majami'ar, tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Agustín ba banda bane saboda yana rike da tatsuniyoyi marasa adadi, amma wanda yake magana akan Fray Juan Bautista Moya, a wancan lokacin "refitolero" na gidan zuhudu, ya fita waje, wanda ya kasance mai neman shawara da taka tsantsan wajen ƙoƙarin aikinsa, wanda dukkan al'umma suka yi godiya da gaske. Sau ɗaya kawai Uba kafin ya tsawatar masa da ƙarfi, saboda ya rarraba duk burodin ga ɗumbin talakawa masu yunwa da ke jiransa a ƙofar garin. Abin da ya faru da farko ya harzuka, tunda friar ta bar ma'aikata ba tare da sun ci abinci ba, sai ya ɗora alhakin kuskurensa a kansa ta hanyar fifita marasa aikin yi. Cike da wahala, mutum mai tsarki ya roki babban ya ba shi damar zuwa gidan kayan abinci don ganin ko akwai sauran gurasa da za a kawo. Ya sani sarai cewa ba ko guda da ya rage; Amma tare da babban bangaskiya ga Allah, tana zuwa ɗakin abinci kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta dawo da babban kwando cike da abinci mai ban sha'awa. Babban mamakin Mahaifin da ya gabata da waɗanda suka halarci taron, babban ya faɗi, ya yi al'ajabi, cewa wannan abin da ba a saba gani ba ya kamata a bayyana shi da banmamaki.
A gefen wannan gidan zuhudun kuma a ƙarƙashin kyawawan baka masu kyau an girka kayan abincin yau da kullun. Dare bayan dare Morelians suna taruwa don jin daɗin kaza tare da enchiladas, corundas, atole, buñuelos, miya da sauran kayan marmari dubu daga na Michoacan da na Mexico.
Waɗannan arcades ɗin da suka maye gurbin kasuwar jama'a wacce ta rufe masana'antar haikalin da gidan ibada tare da buɗe ta, yanzu suna ba mu damar jin daɗin kyan wannan kayan ado na gine-gine.
Morelia, ƙaunataccen birinmu, yana ba mu fiye da abin da ke cikin waɗannan hotunan. Saukin kai na mazaunanta, ƙimar kyawawan al'adunsa masu daɗi, ba za a iya bayyana su ba, dole ne su kasance da ƙwarewa, rayuwa, wayewa.
Lokacin tafiya cikin titunan ta, ba wai kyawawan gine-ginen ta bane da manyan cocin ta, kawai kuna jin daɗin dariya yara; zuwan da dawowar mazaunanta da kuma yanayin tsuntsayen da ƙanshin furanni, waɗanda suke fitowa daga ƙofofi suna buɗewa ko buɗewa kuma suna mamaye yanayin lambun da farfajiyarta.
IDAN KA ZO MORELIA
Fita yamma da Mexico City akan babbar hanya babu. 15 zuwa Toluca, wucewa ta La Marquesa. A Toluca akwai hanyoyi biyu don zuwa Morelia: ta babbar hanyar tarayya ba. 15 ko ta babbar hanya babu. 126. Morelia yana haɗuwa da tsakiya da iyakokin ƙasar ta hanyar manyan hanyoyin sadarwa na manyan hanyoyi; An haɗa shi cikin hanyar jirgin ƙasa da iska. Ana iya samunta daga biranen Mexico, Uruapan, Lázaro Cárdenas, Acapulco, Zihuatanejo, Guadalajara, Monterrey da Tijuana, kuma daga Chicago, San Francisco da San Antonio, a Amurka.
