A 1489, Vasco de Gama ya gano Indiya don mulkin Portugal. Paparoma Alexander VI, wanda bai san girman waɗannan ƙasashe ba, ya yanke shawarar rarraba su tsakanin Portugal da Spain ta sanannen Bull Intercaetera ...
A saboda wannan ne ya ja layi ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin wannan babbar duniyar da kyar aka hango ta, wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice marasa iyaka tsakanin masarautun biyu, tunda Charles VIII, Sarkin Faransa, ya nemi fafaroma ya gabatar da shi "wasiyar Adamu inda aka kafa irin wannan rarraba ”.
Shekaru uku bayan waɗannan abubuwan, ganowar bazata na Amurka ya sauya ƙasashen yamma na wancan lokacin da kuma abubuwan da ba su da yawa da ke da mahimmancin gaske suka bi juna kusan a tsaye. Ga Carlos I na Spain ya kasance mai hanzari don ya mallaki Gabas ta Tsakiya daga Fotigal.
A cikin New Spain, Hernán Cortés ya riga ya zama kusan ubangiji da gwaninta; an gwada ikonsa da dukiyarsa, da fushin sarkin Spain, tare da na masarautar kansa. Sanin matsalolin kasuwanci da cin nasarar Far East da ya fara daga Spain, Cortés ya biya kuɗin jirgi a cikin Zihuatanejo daga kuɗin sa kuma ya tafi teku a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1528.
Balaguron ya isa New Guinea, kuma lokacin da aka rasa shi sai ya yanke shawarar zuwa Spain ta Cape of Good Hope. Pedro de Alvarado, bai gamsu da shugabancin Kyaftin na Guatemala ba kuma ya damu da tatsuniyoyin arzikin tsibirin Moluccas, a 1540 ya kera jiragen ruwa na kansa, wadanda suka tashi zuwa arewa kusa da gabar Mexico zuwa tashar Kirsimeti . Bayan isar sa wannan, Cristóbal de Oñate, na wancan lokacin gwamnan Nueva Galicia - wanda ya game jihohin Jalisco, Colima da Nayarit- a halin yanzu, ya nemi taimakon Alvarado don yaƙin Mixton, don haka bellicose mai nasara ya sauka tare da dukkan ma'aikatan jirginsa da makamansa. A cikin kwaɗayinsa don cin nasarar ɗaukaka, ya shiga tuddai masu tsayi, amma da ya isa rafin Yahualica, sai dokinsa ya zame, yana jan shi cikin rami. Don haka ya biya bashin kisan gillar da aka yi shekaru da suka gabata akan sarakunan Aztec.
Shine Felipe II, a cikin 1557 ya umarci mataimakin magajin Don Luis de Velasco, Sr., da ya ba wa wasu jiragen ruwa waɗanda jiragen ruwa suka bar Acapulco suka isa Philippines a ƙarshen Janairu 1564; a ranar Litinin, 8 ga watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, za su dawo tashar jirgin ruwa da ta gan su sun tashi.
Don haka, tare da sunayen Galeón de Manila, Nao de China, Naves de la seda ko Galleón de Acapulco, kasuwanci da hajojin da suka tattara a Manila da kuma daga yankuna daban-daban da nesa na Gabas ta Tsakiya, sun kasance farkon makomarsu Tashar jirgin ruwa ta Acapulco.
Gwamnatin Philippines - wacce take dogaro da mataimakan sabbin Spain - tare da niyyar adana kayayyaki da kayayyaki masu muhimmanci da za a jigilar su, ta gina katafaren shago a tashar Manila wacce ta sami sunan Parian, shahararren Parian na Sangleyes. Wancan ginin, wanda za a iya kwatanta shi da cibiyar samar da kayayyaki ta zamani, ya adana duk kayayyakin Asiya waɗanda aka shirya don kasuwanci tare da New Spain; Kayayyaki daga Farisa, Indiya, Indochina, China da Japan sun mai da hankali a wurin, wanda dole direbobinsu su ci gaba da zama a wurin har sai an tura kayayyakinsu.
Kaɗan kaɗan, an ba da sunan Parian a cikin Meziko ga kasuwannin da aka ƙaddara don siyar da samfuran samfuran yankin da suke. Mafi shahara shine wanda yake a tsakiyar garin Mexico, wanda ya ɓace a cikin shekarun 1940, amma na Puebla, Guadalajara da Tlaquepaque, daga cikin waɗanda aka fi sani, har yanzu suna tare da babbar nasarar kasuwanci.
A cikin Parian de los Sangleyes akwai wani lokacin da aka fi so: gwagwarmaya, wanda ba da daɗewa ba za a ba shi izinin zama ƙasarmu; Kadan ne daga cikin masu sha'awar irin wannan taron wadanda suka san asalinsu na Asiya.
Jirgin ruwan da ya tashi daga Manila a watan Agusta 1621 zuwa Acapulco, tare da kayan kasuwancinsa na gargajiya, ya kawo ƙungiyar entasashen Gabas waɗanda aka ƙaddara za su yi aiki a matsayin bayi a cikin fadojin Mexico. A cikin su akwai wata yarinya 'yar Hindu da ta yi kama da yaro wanda sahabbanta cikin bala'i suka kira shi Mirra, kuma aka yi masa baftisma kafin ya tafi da sunan Catharina de San Juan.
Wannan budurwar, wacce da yawa daga cikin marubutan tarihinta dan gidan sarauta ne na Indiya kuma a cikin yanayi ba a bayyana sacewa da sayarwa a matsayin bawa ba, tana da ƙarshen makamar wannan tafiya zuwa garin Puebla, inda attajiri Don Miguel Sosa ya karɓe ta. Da kyau, ba shi da yara. A wannan garin ya ji daɗin shahara saboda rayuwarsa abar misali, da kuma baƙon tufafinsa waɗanda aka yi wa kwalliya da ɗamara, waɗanda suka haifar da kayan mata waɗanda ake sanin Mexico da su kusan ko'ina cikin duniya, sanannen tufafin China Poblana, wanda wannan shine yadda ake kiran dako dinta na asali a rayuwa, wanda aka binne gawarsa a cocin Society of Jesus a babban birnin Angelopolitan. Dangane da zanen aljihu da muka sani sananne a matsayin bandana, shi ma yana da asali kuma ya zo tare da Nao de China daga Kalicot, a Indiya. A cikin New Spain ana kiran sa palicot kuma lokaci ya yadu shi azaman bandana.
Shahararrun mayafan Manila, tufafin da manyan mutane suka sanya, sun canza daga karni na goma sha bakwai har zuwa yau sun zama kyawawan suturar Tehuana, ɗayan kyawawan kayan mata a ƙasarmu.
Aƙarshe, aikin kayan ado tare da dabarun filigree wanda Mexico ta sami babban daraja da shi, an haɓaka shi bisa koyarwar wasu masu sana'ar hannu na gabas waɗanda suka iso kan waɗancan tafiye-tafiye na shahararren Galleon.
