Lokacin magana game da New York, wataƙila abu na farko da ke zuwa zuciya shine Statue of Liberty, wani abin tarihi wanda ke da kyakkyawan tarihi kuma ya ga miliyoyin baƙi sun isa Amurka.
Amma akwai abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa a bayan tarihinta waɗanda za mu bayyana a ƙasa.
1. Mutum-mutumi na 'yanci ba sunanta na ainihi ba
Cikakken sunan sanannen wuri a cikin New York - kuma mai yiwuwa a Amurka - shine "Yanci Haskaka Duniya."
2. Kyauta ce daga Faransa zuwa Amurka
Manufar ita ce bayar da kyauta a matsayin alamar sada zumunci tsakanin kasashen biyu da kuma bikin tunawa da shekaru 100 da samun ‘yancin kan Amurka daga Ingila.
3. An nuna kan mutum-mutumin a Paris
An gudanar da shi yayin bikin baje kolin Duniya a Faris, wanda aka gudanar daga 1 ga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba 10, 1878.
4. Yana wakiltar gumakan Roman
A cikin tarihin Roman, Libertas Ita ce baiwar Allah 'Yanci kuma itace sanadiyyar halittar wannan baiwar da ta shirya cikin riga don wakiltar yanci akan zalunci; shi yasa aka sanshi kuma Lady Liberty.
5. A hannunsa yana rike da tocila da tyi magana
An sake mayar da wutar da ke hannunsa na dama a lokuta fiye da ɗaya kuma an rufe ta ga jama'a a cikin 1916; wanda a halin yanzu ke sanyawa shine wanda aka fi haɗa shi da ƙirar asali.
A hannunsa na hagu yana riƙe da katako mai tsayin centimita 60 faɗinsa tsawon santimita 35 kuma yana da kwanan wata da Amurka ta ayyana ofancin engauke da lambobin Roman: JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (Yuli 4, 1776).
6. Ma'aunai na mutum-mutumi na 'yanci
Daga ƙasa zuwa ƙarshen wutar, Mutum-mutumi na erancin 'yanci ya kai mita 95 kuma yana da nauyin tan 205; Yana da kugu mai tsayin 10.70 kuma ya dace da 879.
7. Yadda ake zuwa kambi?
Dole ne ku hau matakai 354 don zuwa kambin mutum-mutumin.
8. windows na kambi
Idan kana son yabawa New York Bay a dukkan darajarta daga sama, zaka iya yin hakan ta tagogi 25 da kambin yake dashi.
9. Yana daya daga cikin manya-manyan wuraren tarihi a duniya
A lokacin 2016 mutum-mutumi na 'yanci ya karɓi baƙi miliyan 4.5, yayin da Hasumiyar Eiffel da ke Paris ta karɓi miliyan 7 da London Eye miliyan 3.75.
10. Rawanin kambi da ma'anarsu
Kambin yana da kololuwa guda bakwai waɗanda ke wakiltar tekuna bakwai da nahiyoyi bakwai na duniya waɗanda ke nuna ra'ayin duniya game da 'yanci.
11. Launin mutum-mutumin
Launin kore na mutum-mutumin ya samo asali ne daga iskar shafar tagulla, ƙarfen da ake rufe ta da ita a waje. Kodayake patina (koren sutura) alama ce ta lalacewa, hakanan ma yana matsayin nau'ikan kariya.
12. Mahaifin Statue of Liberty ya kasance Faransanci
Tunanin kirkirar wannan abin tarihi ya fito ne daga masanin shari'a kuma dan siyasa Edouard Laboulaye; yayin da aka tsara mai sassaka Frèderic Auguste Bertholdi ya tsara shi.
13. Halittar ta shine tunawa da yanci
Da farko dai Edouard Laboulaye yana da ra'ayin kirkirar wani abin tarihi wanda zai hada dankon zumunci tsakanin Faransa da Amurka, amma a lokaci guda don murnar nasarar da juyin juya halin Amurka da kawar da bauta suka yi.
14. Sun so hakan ne don ta zaburar da wasu kasashe
Edouard Laboulaye ya kuma yi fatan cewa kirkirar wannan abin tarihi zai karawa mutanensa kwarin gwiwa da kuma fafutukar kare demokradiyyarsu a kan mulkin danniya na Napoleon III, wanda shi ne Sarkin Faransa.
15. Wanene ya tsara kayan cikin ku?
Ginshiƙan ƙarfe huɗu waɗanda ke samar da baka na ƙarfe suna tallafawa fatar jan ƙarfe kuma sun haɗa da tsarin ciki na mutum-mutumin, wanda Gustave Eiffel, wanda ya kirkiro sanannen hasumiyar da ke ɗauke da sunansa a Paris ya tsara shi.
16. Waɗanne kayan aiki aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren waje?
Guduma daban daban 300 suka zama dole domin samar da tsarin tagulla.
17. Fuskar mutum-mutumin: mace ce?
Kodayake ba a tabbatar da shi cikakke ba, an ce don tsara fuskar mutum-mutumin, Auguste Bertholdi ya sami wahayi ta fuskar mahaifiyarsa Charlotte.
18. Fitilar da ke riƙe mutum-mutumi ba ita ce asali ba
Tocilan da ke riƙe da mutum-mutumin ya maye gurbin na asali tun daga 1984 kuma an rufe wannan da zinare na zinariya carat 24.
19. Kafafun mutum-mutumi suna kewaye da sarƙoƙi
Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci yana tsaye cikin ƙuƙumi da sarƙoƙi kuma an ɗaga ƙafarta ta dama, yana wakiltar ta tana ƙaura daga zalunci da bautar, amma ana iya ganin wannan daga helikwafta.
20. Baƙin Amurkawa sun ga mutum-mutumin a matsayin wata alama ta abin dariya
Duk da cewa an kirkiro mutum-mutumin ne don wakiltar kyawawan halaye kamar 'yanci,' yancin kan Amurka, da kuma kawar da bautar, amma Amurkawan Afirka suna kallon mutum-mutumin a matsayin wata alama ta abin birgewa a Amurka.
Hasashe na ban dariya ya samo asali ne saboda yadda har yanzu wariyar launin fata da wariyar launin fata ke ci gaba a cikin al'ummomin duniya, musamman na Amurka.
21. Mutum-mutumi na 'yanci ya kasance alama ce ga baƙi
A lokacin rabin karni na 19, baƙi sama da miliyan tara suka isa New York kuma farkon ganin da suka yi shine mutum-mutumi na 'yanci.
22. Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci ya kuma yi aiki a sinima
Daya daga cikin shahararrun bayyanar da ya taba yi 'Yancin Lady a sinima lokacin fim din «Planet of Apes», inda ya bayyana rabin binne a cikin yashi.
23. A wasu fina-finai ya bayyana halakarwa
A cikin finafinai na gaba "Ranar 'Yanci" da "Washegari Bayan Gobe", mutum-mutumin ya lalace gaba ɗaya.
24. Wanene ya biya kuɗin ƙirƙirar mutum-mutumin?
Gudummawar Faransawa da Amurkawa sune waɗanda suka sami nasarar samar da mutum-mutumin.
A cikin 1885 jaridar Mundo (ta New York) ta ba da sanarwar cewa sun tara dala 102,000 kuma kashi 80% na wannan adadin sun kasance cikin adadin ƙasa da dala ɗaya.
25. Wasu kungiyoyin sun ba da shawarar sauya musu wurin zama
Kungiyoyi daga Philadelphia da Boston sun yi tayin biyan cikakken kudin mutum-mutumin domin a sauya shi zuwa daya daga cikin biranen.
26. A wani lokaci shine tsari mafi tsayi
Lokacin da aka gina shi a cikin 1886, shine mafi girman ƙarfe a duniya.
27. Wuri ne na Tarihin Duniya
A shekarar 1984 UNESCO ta ayyana 'Yancin Lady Abubuwan al'adu na 'yan Adam.
28. Yana da juriya iska
Dangane da guguwar iska mai ƙarfi har zuwa mil 50 a sa'a guda da mutum-mutumin erancin hasancin ya fuskanta a wasu lokuta, ya yi ta kaɗawa zuwa inci 3 da tocilan inci 5.
29. Ya sami matsalar lantarki daga walƙiya
Tun lokacin da aka gina shi, an yi imanin cewa kusan walƙiya 600 sun buge mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci.
Mai daukar hoto yayi nasarar daukar hoto a dai-dai lokacin da farko a shekarar 2010.
30. Sunyi amfani da ita wajen kashe kanta
Wasu mutane biyu sun kashe kansu ta hanyar tsalle daga mutum-mutumin: daya a 1929 daya kuma a 1932. Wasu kuma sun yi tsalle daga sama, amma sun rayu.
31. Ya zama wahayi ne na mawaƙa
"The New Colossus" shine taken waƙar da marubucin Ba'amurke Emma Lazarus ya yi, a cikin 1883, wanda ya nuna abin tunawa a matsayin hangen nesa na farko da baƙi ke da shi lokacin da suka isa Amurka.
"Sabon Colossus" an zana shi a jikin tagulla a shekarar 1903 kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance a kan hanyar.
32. Tana kan tsibirin yanci
Tsibirin da aka kafa mutum-mutumin a da an san shi da "Tsibirin Bedloe", amma tun daga 1956 an san shi da suna Liberty Island.
33. Akwai sauran mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci
Akwai abubuwa da yawa na mutum-mutumin a garuruwa daban-daban na duniya, kodayake a cikin ƙarami; daya a Paris, a wani tsibiri a Kogin Seine, da kuma wani a Las Vegas (Nevada), a Amurka.
34. Yana nan a American Pop Art
A wani ɓangare na tarin Fasahar Fasahar sa a cikin shekarun 1960, mai zane Andy Warhol ya zana Hoton ofancin Yanci kuma ana kiyasta ayyukan sun kai dala miliyan 35.
35. Ya sanar da kawo karshen yakin duniya na biyu
A cikin 1944, hasken kambi ya haskaka: "dot dot dot dash", wanda a cikin lambar Morse ke nufin "V" don cin nasara a Turai.
36. A farkon farawa yayi aiki kamar fitila
Tsawon shekaru 16 (daga 1886 zuwa 1902), mutum-mutumin yana jagorantar matuƙan ta hanyar hasken da za a iya rarrabe kilomita 40 daga nesa.
37. Ana yin bikin tunawa da ku a watan Oktoba
A cikin Oktoba 2018 Statue of Liberty za a yi bikin shekaru 133.
38. Ya halarci wasan kwaikwayo
A cikin shahararrun wasan barkwanci na Miss amurka, wannan jarumar ta sami ikon ta ta hanyar Statue of Liberty.
39. Bayan Satumba 11, 2001 an rufe
Bayan kai harin ta'addanci a Amurka, a ranar 11 ga Satumbar, 2001, an rufe hanyar zuwa mutum-mutumin.
A shekara ta 2004 an sake buɗe hanyar zuwa ginshiƙin kuma, a cikin 2009, zuwa kambi; amma a cikin kananan kungiyoyin mutane.
40. Wata mahaukaciyar guguwa ita ma ta sa rufe ta
A shekarar 2012 guguwar Sandy ta afkawa gabar tekun gabashin Amurka da iska mai nisan kilomita 140 a kowace awa, inda ta yi barna mai yawa da adadi mai yawa; kazalika da ambaliyar ruwa a New York. A wannan dalilin, an rufe mutum-mutumin na ɗan lokaci.
41. Mutum-mutumin ya lalace a yakin duniya na farko
Saboda wani aiki na zagon kasa da Jamusawa suka yi, a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1916, fashewar wani abu a New Jersey ya haifar da lalacewar mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci, galibi tocilan, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da shi.
42. A baya can kuna iya hawa sama zuwa tocilan
Bayan barnar da ta yi a shekarar 1916, farashin gyara ya kai dala 100,000 kuma matattakalar da ta ba da damar zuwa tocilan an rufe saboda dalilai na tsaro kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa haka tun daga lokacin.
43. Iyakar hanyar da aka ba tsibirin shine ta jirgin ruwa
Babu jirgi ko jirgin ruwa da zai iya tsayawa a Tsibirin Liberty ko Tsibirin Ellis; hanyar shiga ta jirgin ruwa ne kawai.
44. Statue of Liberty shima bakin haure ne
Kodayake kyauta ce ga Amurka, amma an gina sassan ginin abin tunawa a birnin Paris, waɗanda aka ɗora a cikin akwatuna 214 kuma jirgin ruwan Faransa Isére ya ɗauke su a kan tafiya mai zuwa ta haye tekun, saboda iska mai ƙarfi ta kusan sa ta lalace.
45. Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci mallakar tarayya ne
Kodayake kusa da New Jersey, Tsibirin Liberty mallakar tarayya ne a cikin jihar New York.
46. Kai ba ya wurin sa
A cikin 1982 an gano cewa kan an sanya santimita 60 a waje da tsakiyar tsarin.
47. Hoton sa yana yawo ko'ina
Hotuna biyu na tocilan sun bayyana a kan dala 10.
48. Fatarsa ta kasance sirara sosai
Kodayake da alama baƙon abu ne, yadudduka tagullen da ke ba shi sifa kaɗai ne kaurin milimita 2 kawai, saboda tsarinta na ciki yana da ƙarfi sosai wanda ba lallai ba ne a sa farantin su yi kauri haka.
49. Tomás Alba Edison ya so in yi magana
Shahararren mai kirkirar kwan fitilar lantarki ya gabatar da wani aiki a shekarar 1878 don sanya faifai a cikin mutum-mutumin don yin jawabai kuma ana jin sa a cikin Manhattan, amma ra'ayin bai ci gaba ba.
50. Ya kasance mai tsada sosai
Kudin gina mutum-mutumin, gami da ginshiƙin, ya kai dala 500,000, wanda yau zai yi daidai da dala miliyan 10.
Waɗannan wasu hujjoji ne masu ban sha'awa a bayan Statue of Liberty. Bajintar gano su da kanku!
Duba kuma:
- Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci: Abin da za a Gani, Yadda ake zuwa wurin, Awanni, Farashi da Moreari ...
- Abubuwa 27 Don Dubawa da Yin su a New York Kyauta
- Abubuwa 20 da Za a Gani da Yin su a Alsace (Faransa)
