Mun gabatar muku da Jiquilpan de Juárez. Tare da tsayin mita 1,560 sama da matakin teku, labarin kasa da ya cancanci a yaba, kyawawan abubuwan tarihi da wadatar gastronomy, zamu san wannan. Garin Sihiri Michoacano tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Jiquilpan yake?
Jiquilpan de Juárez birni ne da kujerun gari na jihar Michoacán, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 145. daga Guadalajara da kilomita 524. Gundumar Tarayya. Tana cikin Ciénaga del Lago de Chapala da Cerro de San Francisco, tana da mutane kusan mazauna 35,000 waɗanda ke alfahari da kiyaye al'adunsu kuma suna da al'adu da tarihi. Garin sihiri shima yana da al'adun gine-gine wanda a cikin su ake rarrabe manyan gine-gine da yawa.
2. Taya zan isa Jiquilpan?
Don zuwa Jiquilpan de Juárez daga Mexico City, dole ne ku ɗauki babbar hanyar ƙasa mai lamba 15, wacce ta haɗu da Mexico City, Morelia da Guadalajara, ko kuma ku hau jirgin Mexico City - Guadalajara, na tsawan minti 1 da minti 20. Farawa daga Guadalajara, tafiyar ƙasar zuwa kilomita 145. tare da babbar hanyar La Barca. Hakanan babbar hanyar ƙasa mai lamba 110 ta haɗu da Jiquilpan da garin Colima, wanda yake nisan kilomita 171. na Garin Sihiri.
3. Yaya aka kafa garin?
Sunanta asalin Nahuatl ne kuma yana nufin "wurin indigo", kodayake ana amfani da sunaye iri ɗaya da yawa, kamar Xiuquilpan, Xiquilpan, Xiquilpa da Jiquilpan. A zamanin pre-Hispanic, tsaunin San Francisco ya kasance yana da itacen pine da na itacen oak. Tare da mulkin mallaka, sare bishiyoyi ya fara shuka masara da sauran albarkatu, tare da wasu gandun dajin da ke kusa da saman tsaunin da ke rayuwa. Cikakken sunan Jiquilpan de Juárez an karbe shi a cikin 1891.
4. Yaya yanayin yanayin Jiquilpan yake?
Jiquilpan yana da yanayin yanayi mai kama da yankuna na Michoacan, wanda aka fifita shi kusan kusan mita 1,600 sama da matakin teku. Yanayi ya bushe sosai tsakanin Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu, lokacin da kusan ba shi da ruwan sama, wanda ke ba da damar zuwa watanni masu ruwan sama, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin 15 da 25 ° C a duk shekara, tare da matsakaicin shekara 19 ° C, yanayi mai daɗi da tudu.
5. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Jiquilpan?
Jiquilpan de Juárez yana da gine-gine da yawa na abubuwan tarihi da na addini, kamar tsohuwar gidan zuhudu na Franciscan, wanda ya ƙunshi wadata masu mahimmanci a ciki. Cuauhtémoc da Juárez gandun daji na birni sune kyawawan wurare na halitta. Sauran wurare masu ban sha'awa sune gidan kayan gargajiya akan rayuwa da aikin na Lázaro Cárdenas del Río da Haikalin Tsarkakakkiyar Zuciya, wanda kuma ya kasance a matsayin barikin soja, gidan wasan kwaikwayo da silima.
6. Yaya tsohon gidan zuhudu na Franciscan yake?
Zuwan masu bisharar Franciscan zuwa ƙasashen Michoacan ya haifar da gina gidan zuhudu a rabin rabin karni na 16. Daga cikin mafi darajar ɓangarorin da ke ciki akwai Kristi wanda kyauta ce daga Emperor Charles V zuwa Fray Jacobo Daciano, wani addini ne na masarautar Denmark wanda aka yiwa aiki tare da Franciscans. A halin yanzu ana adana kundin tarihin a cikin tsohuwar tsohuwar gidan zuhudun, wanda ya ƙunshi bayanan da suka danganci mahimman mutane a tarihin siyasa da al'adun Mexico, kamar su Lázaro Cárdenas da Feliciano Béjar.
7. Yaya gandun daji Cuauhtémoc da Juárez suke?
Wadannan yankuna masu fadi da kyau sune suka hada da babban huhun Jiquilpan de Juárez kuma a yau suna da kariyar da zata basu matsayin "gandun daji da aka kiyaye." Yankunan sararin samaniya suna ba da damar kowane irin yanayin muhalli da na wasanni, kamar zango, wasannin waje, yawo da keke. Gandun daji na Cuauhtémoc yana da cibiyar ba da fata. Hakanan akwai wuraren da aka rufe don hutawa da ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a.
8. Da gidan dutse?
A cikin Dajin Cuauhtémoc sanannen Gidan Dutse ne, wanda ya kasance wurin hutun Lázaro Cárdenas a cikin shekarun 1930. Daga baya, Cárdenas ya buɗe shi ga jama'a, an riga an sanye shi da takardu masu mahimmanci game da nau'in halittu na wannan sararin samaniya. Tare da kammala kyawawan duwatsu da farfajiyoyi masu dadi, gidan dutse ne wurin da ake daukar fim din. Masoyan Ubangijin Dare, wanda ya sanya shi sananne a ƙasa, yana mai da shi ya zama dole ga masu yawon bude ido.
9. Yaya gidan kayan gargajiya na rayuwa da aikin Lázaro Cárdenas yake?
An haifi Shugaba Lázaro Cárdenas a Jiquilpan a ranar 21 ga Mayu, 1895, kasancewarta mafi mahimmin hali a tarihin garin. A cikin 1976 an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya akan rayuwa da aikin Cárdenas a tsohuwar Cibiyar Nazarin Juyin Juya Halin Mexico. Gidan kayan tarihin yana da dakunan baje koli da dakin karatu, dauke da mahimmin tarin abubuwa da takardu wadanda suka shafi Jiquilpian. A cikin gidan kayan tarihin akwai wasu abubuwan da suka danganci zaman Lázaro Cárdenas a cikin Casita de Piedra da kuma pre-Hispanic yanki daga Otero Archaeological Zone.
10. Shin akwai wasu temples masu dacewa?
Haikalin tsarkakakkiyar zuciya gini ne wanda aka gina a lokacin rabin rabin karni na 19. An keɓe shi zuwa Tsarkakakkiyar Zuciyar Yesu kuma ɗayan ɗayan gine-ginen alama ne a Jiquilpan. A ciki akwai taswirar Jamhuriyar Meziko da aka yi amfani da ita a Yaƙin Cristeros. An yi amfani da cocin a matsayin barikin sojoji a cikin 1918 sannan daga baya ya zama gidan wasan kwaikwayo da hedkwatar Cine Revolución a 1936.
11. Shin akwai yankin archaeological a cikin Jiquilpan?
Jiquilpan yana da Yankin Archaeological na Otero, wanda gine-ginen sa suka kasance aƙalla shekaru 900 kafin haihuwar BC, wani yanki mai matukar muhimmanci a zamanin Jahiliyya a matsayin cibiyar noma da al'adu. Abubuwan da aka fara ganowa a cikin tsaunin El Otero a cikin shekarun 1940 - 1942, sun sami manyan ayyuka da yawa kamar su gine-gine, dandamali da tsarin ci gaba da kyau na lokacin.
12. Shin akwai wasu abubuwan tarihi da suka dace?
Wannan garin na sihiri cike yake da wuraren tarihi da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, waɗanda a cikinsu za'a iya ambata abubuwan tarihin Benito Juárez, Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, Ignacio Zaragoza da obelisk zuwa Rioseco da Ornelas. Abubuwan tunawa da Diego José Abad da Rafael Méndez suma suna da kyau. Sauran wuraren sha'awar gine-gine sune Fuente de la Aguadora, Pila de los Gallitos, Pila de Zalate da Pila de los Pescados.
13. Yaya bukukuwa suke a Jiquilpan?
Jiquilpan gari ne na walima kuma bukukuwa masu nishaɗi sun mamaye duka kalandar. Daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da za mu iya ambata, bikin don girmamawa ga maigidan birni, San Francisco de Asís, wanda ake yi a ranar 4 ga Oktoba da kuma bikin Budurwa na Guadalupe, tsakanin 01 da 12 na Disamba. A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, Jiquilpenses da baƙi suna bikin ranar tunawa da Juyin Juya Halin na Mexico tare da fadan bijimi, kokuwar zakara, kide kide da wake wake da sauran abubuwan al'adu waɗanda suka cika Garin Sihiri da launi da farin ciki.
14. Me zamu iya samu na sana'a a Jiquilpan?
Abubuwan jiquilpenses suna alfahari da sana'arsu ta siliki ta zinare. Wani rukuni na mata masu fasaha daga Jiquilpan sun shirya kansu don kokarin samo asalin asalin da ke tallafawa da kare kirar tsutsar ciki a cikin karamar hukuma, inganta tsarin fitarwa. Hakanan masu sana'ar gida suna da ƙwarewa a cikin ƙaramin tukwane da saƙar hulunan dabino da sauran kayan zaren kayan lambu. Rigunan gargajiya don bukukuwan gari ana yin su ne a Francisco Sarabia, garin da ke da kilomita 4. arewacin Jiquilpan.
15. Yaya ciwon ciki na Jiquilpan yake?
Jiquilpan yana ba da irin abincin Michoacan na yau da kullun. Ba za ku iya rasa gwada corundas tare da ɗanɗano da cuku a nade cikin ganyen chard, gargajiya na Michoacan carnitas da kyakkyawan morisqueta (shinkafa da miya da tumatir da cuku). Idan kuna son shan giya, jiquilpenses suna alfahari da samar da nasu mezcal de olla da gargajiya na Mexico tequila. A lokacin kayan zaki, tabbatar da gwada chorreadas ko daɗin farin cajeta wafers.
16. Ina zan sauka?
Otal din Palmira yana da kyawawan gine-ginen Michoacan. Yana da ɗakuna masu kyau da faɗi kuma baƙonta suna yaba shi don yanayi mai kyau na iyali. Otal din Hotel Plaza Tascara masauki ne wanda ke ba da daidaitattun daidaituwa tsakanin ƙimar kuɗi da inganci kuma yana da minti ɗaya kawai daga babban filin a cikin cibiyar tarihi. Hotel Plaza Sahuayo is 8km away. daga Jiquilpan, yayin da Cabañas Mi Chosita, kyawawan ɗakunan katako, suna da nisan kilomita 32. daga garin sihiri, akan hanyar Ecotourism na El Tigre.
17. Waɗanne gidajen abinci ne mafi kyau?
Kofi na Mulkin Mallaka, a cikin cibiyar tarihi, wuri ne da za ku iya jin daɗin kofi da sandwich, ko ƙarin cikakken abinci. Wuri ne mai dadi kuma suna da kiɗa kai tsaye. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan don cin abinci a Jiquilpan sune Freshon, akan Calle 5 de Mayo Oriente 12 a cikin cibiyar tarihi kuma idan kuna son abinci na Meziko, a cikin Lázaro Cárdenas 21 zaku sami gidan abincin El Curandero.
Muna fatan cewa wannan jagorar zai kasance mai amfani a gare ku kuma muna son karɓar ra'ayoyin ku da gogewa daga ziyarar ku zuwa Magical Town of Jiquilpan.
