Ma'adanai del Monte, wanda aka fi sani da Real del Monte, wuri ne mai ban sha'awa na yawon buɗe ido da mutane ke ziyarta don koyo game da tarihin hakar ma'adinai da na yanzu, suna jin daɗin kek ɗin sa mai daɗi da sauran abubuwa da yawa. Muna gayyatarku ku san kyawawan abubuwa 12 da za ku gani kuma ku yi a cikin wannan kyakkyawan kusurwa ta jihar Hidalgo ta Mexico.
1. Majami’ar Veracruz
An gina cocin farko a karni na 16 ta hanyar mashahuran Franciscan waɗanda suka fara wa'azin bishara ta sabon Spain, sunan Mexico a lokacin mulkin mallaka. Wannan haikalin ya ɓace a ƙarshen karni na 17 don samar da hanya ga na yanzu.
Ofar sujada tana da façade na faɗuwar Baroque wanda ƙofar ta rataye da ginshiƙai biyu. A gefen hagu akwai wata hasumiya mai ɗauke da gawarwakin ƙararrawa 2 da dome da fitila a saman ta kuma a gefen kudu akwai wata ƙaramar hasumiya. A ciki zaku iya ganin bagade biyu na bagade daga ƙarni na 18 da hotunan San Joaquín da Santa Ana.
2. Cocin Uwargidanmu na La Asunción
An tsara wannan haikalin a farkon karni na 18 daga masanin New Spain na Mexico Miguel Custodio Durán kuma yana cikin salon Baroque matsakaici. Tana da hasumiyoyi guda biyu, daya a salon Spanish dayan kuma a Turanci. Hasumiyar kudu tana da agogo kuma an gina ta a tsakiyar karni na sha tara tare da gudummawar daga masu hakar ma'adinai.
Tsarin ƙasa yana cikin tsarin gicciye na Latin na gargajiya, tare da ɗakuna da kayan abinci. A ciki akwai bagaden bagaden 8 waɗanda kawai wasu zane-zane ne aka kiyaye su. Bagadanta neoclassical.
3. Chapel na Ubangijin Zelontla
Wannan ƙaramar haikalin an gina ta ne da sauƙin ginin masarufi kuma suna bautar Almasihu na Ma'adinai, Ubangijin Zelontla. Siffar Yesu a matsayin makiyayi mai kyau yana ɗauke da fitila mai kama da abin da tsoffin ma'adinai ke amfani da shi don haskaka kansu a cikin zurfin.
A saman hoton akwai labarin addini mai ban sha'awa. An ce an ba ta izini ne don coci a cikin garin Mexico kuma mutanen da ke ɗauke da shi sun kwana a Real del Monte, a kan hanyar zuwa babban birnin. Lokacin ci gaba, sassaka zai sami nauyin da ba a saba da shi ba wanda ba zai yiwu a ɗaga shi ba. An fahimci wannan azaman umarni ne na allah kuma hoton ya kasance a cikin garin, tare da gina ɗakin sujada akan shafin.
4. Acosta Mine Site Museum
A cikin menene ɗakunan ajiya na wannan ma'adinan, an kafa gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke tunawa da matakai daban-daban na tarihin cin amanar. Mutanen Espanya ne suka fara wannan lokacin lokacin mulkin mallaka kuma suka ci gaba da Ingilishi bayan ƙirƙirar injin tururi da Amurkawa bayan zuwan wutar lantarki.
Hakanan wani ɓangare na gidan kayan tarihin shine rami mai zurfin kusan mita 400 wanda baƙi zasu iya yawo sanye da kayan tsaro da ake buƙata. Ba a ba da shawarar ga mutane masu sane ba.
5. La Matsalolin Gidan Tarihi na wahala
Wannan ma'adanan shine mafi mahimmancin kayan gado na Real del Monte, tare da samar da zinariya, azurfa da sauran ma'adanai na ƙarfe, da gidan kayan gargajiya. Messrs Martiarena da Chester ne suka la'anta shi a 1865, wanda daga baya suka kwangilar sanya su tare da Compania de las Minas de Pachuca da Real del Monte.
Gidan kayan tarihin ma'adanan ya sake canza canjin fasaha na kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi wajen amfani da shi cikin tarihi.
6. Gidan Tarihi na Magungunan Aiki
Aikin hakar ma'adanai yana haifar da haɗari, da kuma cututtukan aiki saboda yawan ɗaukar ƙura da sauran abubuwan haɗin da ke cikin muhalli. A cikin 1907, Kamfanin Pachuca da Kamfanin Real del Monte Mines sun buɗe asibiti tare da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don magance abubuwan da suka faru na haɗari da yanayin da hakar ma'adanai ya haifar.
An kafa wannan gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa a cikin tsohuwar ginin asibiti, wanda ke nuna tarihinsa a matsayin cibiyar kiwon lafiya. Hakanan yana da sarari don baje kolin ɗan lokaci da ɗakin taro don al'adun al'adu.
7. Tunawa da Ma'adinan da ba a Sansu ba
Duniya cike take da abubuwan tunawa ga sojan da ba a san sunansa ba. Manyan mayaƙa da waɗanda suka manta da Real del Monte sun kasance masu hakar ma'adinan ta, waɗanda aka karrama da abin tarihi, wanda shine alamar garin.
Ginin abin tunawa, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 1951, yana nuna mutum-mutumin ma'aikacin hakar ma'adinai yana riƙe da kayan aikin haƙa na gaske, tare da katako a bayansa. A ƙasan gunkin mutum-mutumin akwai akwatin gawa dauke da ragowar wani mai hakar gwal da ba a san shi ba wanda ya rasa ransa a jijiyar Santa Brígida.
8. Abin tunawa ga yajin aiki na farko a Amurka
Ma'adanan Pachuca da na Real del Monte sun kasance wurin yajin aiki na farko da ya gudana a cikin nahiyar Amurka. Ya fara ne a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1776, lokacin da mashahurin majiɓinci Pedro Romero de Terreros ya rage albashi, ya soke abubuwan tallafi, kuma ya ninka nauyin aiki.
Muhimmin taron tarihi ana tuna shi a gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ke kan tsubirin da aka gina ma'adinan La Dificultad, wanda aka ƙaddamar a shekarar 1976. Akwai wani zane mai ban dariya, aikin mai zanen Sinaloan Arturo Moyers Villena.
9. Abin tunawa ga Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Abin tunawa don girmamawa ga sabon Spain firist wanda ya fara emancipatory motsi na Mexico tare da Grito de Dolores, yana a cikin Main Square na Real del Monte tun 1935. Lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a 1870, ya kasance a wani wuri, a cikin Avenida Hidalgo, inda batun sake ginawa yake a shekarar 1922.
10. Bukukuwan Ubangijin Zelontla
Bayan hoton Yesu "ya ƙi" don ci gaba da tafiya zuwa babban birnin na bayan da ya kwana a Real del Monte, masu hakar ma'adinan sun karɓe ta a matsayin mai ba su kariya. Adon ɗin an ƙawata shi da murfi, an ji hular hatta, sanda, rago a kafaɗunsa da fitila na mai hakar gwal, ya zama Ubangijin Zelontla.
Ana shagalin bukukuwan masu kula da masu hakar ma'adanai a sati na biyu na Janairu, lokacin da aka kawata Real del Monte da kade-kade, raye-raye, wasan motsa jiki, wasan wuta da wasannin motsa jiki. Ana ɗaukar manyan hotuna na Señor de Zelontla da Virgen del Rosario a cikin jerin gwano a kan kafaɗun masu hakar ma'adinan.
11. Bikin El Hiloche
Kwana sittin bayan Idin Lahadi, ana yin ranar Corpus Christi ko Alhamis na Corpus, ranar da ake yin bikin El Hiloche a Real del Monte. Don wannan lokacin, mazaunan Real del Monte suna nuna ruhu da dabarun iya ɗaukar hoto waɗanda duk 'yan Mexico ke ɗaukar ciki. Tare da mahaya masu sanye da kayan gargajiya, wasan barkwanci na shanu, tseren dawakai da sauran kayan kwalliya. Hakanan ana gabatar da nunin gargajiya kuma taron ya ƙare tare da raye-raye mai rawa.
12. Don cin irin kek da ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya!
Babu wani abu da ya nuna Real del Monte mafi kyau fiye da manna kuma mafi ban sha'awa shine cewa gudummawa ce daga Ingilishi zuwa al'adun Mexico. Ingilishi wanda ya isa karni na 19 don gabatar da aikin ma'adinan zinare da azurfa ya gabatar da wannan jin daɗin cin abincin.
Manna yayi kama da empanada, tare da banbancin cewa ciko danye ne a cikin garin alkama garin alkama, kafin a soya shi. Asalin ciko shine nama da dankalin turawa. Yanzu akwai kowane irin su, gami da na tawadar, kifi, cuku, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace.
Kyakkyawan al'adar gastronomic tana da gidan adana kayan tarihinta, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 2012, wanda a ciki aka bayyana cikakken bayani tare da hulɗa kuma an nuna kayayyakin kicin da aka yi amfani da su tsawon lokaci a shirye-shiryensu.
Muna fatan kun more wannan kyakkyawar tafiya ta Real del Monte kuma zamu iya haduwa nan bada jimawa ba don sanin wani gari mai ban sha'awa na Mexico.
