Mazunte yanki ne mai daraja mai rairayin bakin teku da tsabtace muhalli a gabar Oaxacan. Muna gayyatarku ka san Garin Sihiri na Oaxaca tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Mazunte yake?
Mazunte gari ne na Oaxacan na bakin teku a cikin Mexico ta Pacific, mallakar karamar hukumar San Pedro Pochutla kuma tana da nisan kilomita 22. daga kujerun birni mai wannan sunan, wanda ke nesa da arewa maso gabas. Sunan garin daidai yake da na kaguwa mai ja da shuɗi da ke zaune a bakin teku. Mazunte yana da ɗan tazara daga sauran mahimman wuraren da ke gabar tekun Oaxacan, wanda ke da 'yan kilomitoci daga San Agustinillo, Zipolite Beach, Punta Cometa da Puerto Ángel, don ambaton wanda ya fi gaggawa. Garin Oaxaca yana da nisan kilomita 263. arewa da Garin Sihiri.
2. Ta yaya garin ya tashi?
Sunan farko na Hispanic na Mazunte na nufin "bari in ganka an tsirar da kai" a cikin yaren Nahua, saboda yawan kunkuru da suka tsiro a bakin rairayin bakin teku. Zapotecs ne suka kafa garin na asali a cikin 1600 kuma garin na yau ya sami ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin shekarun 1960 ta hanyar amfani da ɓarkewar kunkuru. A cikin shekarun 1990, an juyar da garin zuwa wasu ayyukan tattalin arziki masu dogaro da kai, kamar yawon bude ido da wasu ayyukan muhalli. A cikin 2015, an sanya Mazunte cikin tsarin Garuruwa Masu sihiri don haɓaka yawon buɗe ido na amfani da kyawawanta da ayyukanta na muhalli.
3. Menene yanayin Mazunte?
Mazunte yana da yanayin yanayi mai zafi, yin rijistar matsakaicin zafin shekara na 27.4 ° C. The ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana nuna yan bambance-bambancen yanayi a Mazunte, tunda a watan Janairu yana nuna kimanin 26.9 ° C; a cikin Afrilu 27.4 ° C; kuma a cikin watan Agusta, wanda shine mafi tsananin watanni na shekara, yana da 28.2 ° C. Yanayin zafin jiki a lokacin bazara tsari ne na 34 ° C, yayin da lokacin hunturu suna kusa da 19 ° C. An bayyana tsarin ruwan sama sosai; Ana yin ruwa sama da mm 727 a shekara, kusan duka tsakanin Mayu da Oktoba.
4. Menene manyan abubuwa don gani da aikatawa a Mazunte?
Mazunte da kewayenta suna da rairayin bakin teku waɗanda ke cikin masu karɓar maraba kuma mafi kyawun ɗabi'a a cikin Pacific na Oaxaca. Garin yana da dadadden tarihi a kusa da kunkuru, wanda ya fara barinsu a dab da karewa sannan kuma ya dawo dasu ta hanyar wani muhimmin aikin muhalli wanda Cibiyar Kunkuru ta Mexico tayi fice. Mazunte gida ne na bukukuwa da yawa na shekara-shekara na yawon bude ido da al'adun gargajiya, wanda ke jan hankalin dubban baƙi zuwa garin, gami da bikin Jazz na duniya, bikin Circus na Duniya da kuma bikin tsiraici. 'Yan kilomitoci kaɗan daga Mazunte za ku sami rairayin bakin teku masu kyau da wuraren al'adu kamar Punta Cometa, Zipolite Beach, San Agustinillo da Puerto Ángel.
5. Yaya gari da rairayin bakin teku na Mazunte suke?
Mazunte gari ne mai ban sha'awa gefen bakin teku a ƙasan Sierra Madre del Sur. Tsakanin gari da rairayin bakin teku shine Avenida ko Paseo de Mazunte, wanda shine babban titi daga hanyar kasuwanci. Ta ƙa'idodin gwamnati, dole ne a gina gidajen zama da sauran kamfanoni a Mazunte cikin jituwa da yanayin. Mazunte yana da rairayin bakin teku masu faɗi da kuma yamma zuwa yamma inda aka girka kyawawan otal waɗanda ke ba da dukkan aiyuka don baƙi su sami wurin da ba za a taɓa mantawa da su ba. Daga babban rairayin bakin teku na Mazunte zaka iya tsara tafiyarku ta teku ko ƙasa don ganin rairayin bakin teku da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa a cikin kewayen.
6. Menene tarihin kunkuru a cikin Mazunte?
Ana amfani da rairayin zaitun ko kunkuru na Mazunte, mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin telan tekun, don yabanya. Daruruwan kunkuru suna zuwa rairayin bakin teku da dare kuma suna kwan ƙwai a cikin shagali tare da wasu matakan watan. Waɗannan liyafa suna karɓar sunan gida na morriñas. Kisan gillar zaitun ya fara ne a Mazunte a bakin rafin San Agustinillo a cikin shekarun 1960, lokacin da wani ɗan kasuwar Sifen ya zauna don ya wadatar da kansa ta hanyar sayar da namansa, bawonsa, ƙashinsa da ƙwai. Kashe kunkuru ya dauki sama da shekaru 30 kuma ya kai nau’ikan samfuran 2,000 a kowace rana, har sai da aka fara wayar da kan mahalli sannan aka rufe mahautan.
7. Me zan iya gani a Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga?
Bayan rufe mayanka, a cikin neman hanyoyin da za su ci gaba don kula da al'umma, ɗayan ayyukan da aka haɓaka a farkon shekarun 90 shine ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Kunkuru ta Mexico. Ya buɗe kofofinsa a cikin Mazunte, kusa da bakin teku, a cikin 1994, a matsayin akwatin kifaye da cibiyar bincike don kunkuru. Tana ɗauke da dukkanin nau'ikan kunkuru na teku waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin Meziko, da wasu ruwan sha da na ƙasar, kuma babban akwatin kifaye yana ɗayan manyan wuraren jan hankalin Mazunte. A cikin kayan kwalliyar, kwai da aka tara a bakin rairayin bakin teku ana kiyaye su har sai ƙyanƙyashe ƙyanƙyashewa, waɗanda ake fitarwa da zarar sun kai girman da ya dace.
8. Yaushe ne bikin Jazz na duniya?
Wannan taron kiɗan yana faruwa ne a Mazunte a ƙarshen ƙarshen karshen Nuwamba, daga Jumma'a zuwa Lahadi, a cikin tsarin Makon Karɓar Nationalasa. Makon Tsaron Kasa wani biki ne na nationalasa wanda theungiyar Nationalasa ta Kariya ta Yankunan Naturalasa ke gudanarwa, da nufin inganta ilimin halittu da kiyaye muhalli. A cikin Mazunte, ban da bikin jazz tare da halartar makada na mashahuran kasa da na duniya, akwai dakunan shan magani na kade-kade, nune-nunen zane-zane, wasan baje koli na kere-kere da kere kere, da 'yantar kunkuru.
9. Me kuka gabatar a bikin Circus na Duniya?
Wani taron da ke samun ƙaruwa don inganta Mazunte shine bikin Circus na Duniya. Ana faruwa tsakanin ƙarshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris kuma ƙwararrun masu kewayo daga sassa daban-daban na duniya suna haɗuwa a wurin. A cikin biki 5 na bikin da aka yi har zuwa 2016, haruffa da da'irori daga Meziko, Amurka, Kudancin Amurka da Turai sun halarci, suna gabatar da nunin yaudara, wasan kwaikwayo da sauran lambobin circus. Hakanan ana gabatar da laccoci da bitoci kan kerawa na circus.
10. Me zan iya yi a Playa Zipolite?
Wannan rairayin bakin teku yana da nisan kilomita 6. gabashin Mazunte, a cikin iyakokin birni na San Pedro Pochutla. "Zipolite" na nufin "bakin teku na waɗanda suka mutu" a cikin yaren Zapotec, tun da bisa ga almara, wannan garin ya binne gawawwakin a bakin rairayin bakin teku. Wani sigar ya nuna cewa sunan yana nufin "Wurin katantanwa." Playa Zipolite's yashi mai kyau ne kuma bakin tekun yana bayyana fasalin wata mai tsayi da tsayin sa. Raƙuman ruwa suna matsakaici zuwa masu ƙarfi a duk shekara kuma akwai maɓuɓɓugan raƙuman ruwa masu ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin damina. Zipolite shine "tsirara" tsirara rairayin bakin teku na Meziko kuma ya ɗauki biki na ƙasa da ƙasa akan aikin.
11. Yaya bikin nuna tsiraici?
Wataƙila Playa Zipolite shine "bakin teku na waɗanda suka mutu" na Zapotecs, amma yanzu yashi yana da rai sosai; ta yadda ita kadai ce a Meziko inda aka yarda ta zama kamar mutum ya zo duniya. Tsakanin ranakun 3 da 5 na Fabrairu, 2017, Zipolite ya gudanar da bikin nuna tsiraici, taron da ake kira Latin American Nudism Encounter, wanda aka shirya don jin daɗin "masu ba da izini" da kuma sanya kyakkyawar gabar tekun Mexico ta san duniya. Argentine, Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay da sauran yan wasan daga sauran kasashen Latin Amurka sun halarci. Bikin yana juyawa tsakanin ƙasashe kuma ba batun tsiraici bane. Hakanan akwai yoga tsirara, wasan kwaikwayo, kide kide, raye-raye da sauran ayyuka. Idan kuna son tsiraici, ya kamata ku kasance a kan ido don abubuwan da ke zuwa a Zipolite.
12. Menene sha'awar Punta Cometa?
Kilomita 3.3 Daga cikin yawan mutanen Mazunte akwai Punta Cometa, mafi shahara a ƙasar a Kudancin Fasifik, wanda ya sanya ta zama wurin da za a yi la’akari da shi, musamman ma don kewayawa. Punta Cometa tsauni ne mai alfarma kuma cibiyar bukukuwa, ana ɗaukarsa wurin warkewa tun zamanin da. Yawancin 'yan Mexico da baƙi masu yawon buɗe ido suna zuwa Punta Cometa don neman firistoci da masu ruhaniya na duniya irin su Dalai Lama, sun yi sha'awar wurin, aika aika. Daga Punta Cometa kuna da hangen nesa mai kyau na teku kuma shine mafi kyaun ma'ana don lura da kifayen da ake kira humpback.
13. Ta yaya ne hijirar kifayen kifi na humpback?
Whale na humpback yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabbobin daji a cikin yanayi, yana iya isa mita 16 a tsayi kuma tan 36 a nauyi. Yana da wata siffa ta musamman, mai doguwar fika biyu kuma dabba ce mai yawan gaske, don haka kallonta da iyo abin farin ciki ne. Suna yin ƙaura daga yankunan polar zuwa wurare masu zafi, don neman ruwan dumi don haifuwa, suna tafiya har zuwa kilomita dubu 25. Punta Cometa alama ce ta yanayin kasa da "GPS" na yanayin whales na humpback suke amfani da shi a hanyar su ta kudu tsakanin Disamba da Maris, kuma shine wuri mafi kyau a Kudancin tekun Pasifik don kiyaye su 'yan dozin mitoci daga bakin tekun.
14. Menene ya shahara a San Agustinillo?
Communityananan jama'ar San Agustinillo suna da nisan kilomita ɗaya daga Mazunte, a cikin gundumar Santa María Tonameca. An kafa garin a cikin shekarun 1960 kuma tsawon shekaru talatin babban aikin mazauna shi shine a mayankar kunkuru. San Agustinillo yana da ƙananan ƙananan kwalliya guda uku waɗanda suke da tsawon kilomita ɗaya gaba ɗaya kuma suna iyaka da Mazunte zuwa yamma. Ana amfani da rairayin bakin teku don yin hawan igiyar ruwa kuma a gabar gabar su akwai otal-otal, gidajen cin abinci da masu yawon shakatawa waɗanda ke ba da yawo don lura da bambancin halittu da raƙuman ruwa a cikin rafukan da ke kusa.
15. Menene jan hankalin Puerto Ángel?
Yana da karamin karami kuma kyakkyawa mai siffar koket na doki wanda yake kilomita 10 nesa. gabashin Mazunte, inda garin da rairayin bakin teku biyu suke. Yankunan rairayin bakin teku, Principal da Panteón, suna da ƙyallen duwatsu da manyan duwatsu waɗanda ke kiyaye su daga guguwar teku, hakan ya sa suka dace da iyo cikin aminci. Ruwan suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi, kuma suna da wadatar dabbobin ruwa, don jin daɗin masu yalwa da masu shaƙatawa. A Puerto Ángel akwai tsananin aikin kamun kifi kuma kullun ana cike da kwalekwalen kamun kifi wanda ke kawowa ƙasashen yankin sabbin fruitsa fruitsan ruwan teku waɗanda ake cinyewa a yawancin gidajen abinci.
16. Menene manyan bukukuwa a Mazunte?
Garin Mazunte ya yi wa Patron Saint na Esquipulas, wanda ake bikin ranar 15 ga Janairu. A yayin bikin akwai, a tsakanin sauran ayyukan, kide kide da wake-wake, raye-raye na jama'a, yalwar wasan wuta, bikin bikin gastronomic na yanki da samfurin kayan hannu. A cikin Mazunte, ana shirya bikin bazara na Equinox, taron al'adu tare da abubuwan tunawa na zamanin Hispanic. Ana faruwa a kusan 21 ko 22 na Maris kuma ya fito waje don samfurin raye-raye iri daban-daban, kamar pre-Hispanic, tatsuniya, rawar ciki da rawar rawa. A cikin Punta Cometa ana aiwatar da al'adun pre-Columbian da kuma recharges na makamashi.
17. Yaya sana'o'in hannu da gastronomy na gida?
Babban sana'o'in Mazunte sune abin wuya, abun hannu, huluna da sauran kayan kwalliyar da aka yi da kwalliyar bakin teku, kuma suma suna sassaka itace. Tsarin gastronomy na gida ya ta'allaka ne akan kifi, kifin kifi, mollusks da sauran nau'o'in teku, waɗanda masu aikin hannu suka kama. Koyaya, idan kuna son abincin gargajiya na Oaxacan a cikin gida, kamar su mole negro, tlayudas, caldo de piedra ko chapulines, kyawawan gidajen cin abinci a bakin tekun tabbas zasu iya faranta muku rai. Kodayake cakulan mai zafi ba abin sha ne na bakin teku ba, ba za ku rasa shi ba a Mazunte, tare da gurasa mai zaki.
18. Waɗanne ne mafi kyawun otal?
Tayin otal a bakin tekun Oaxacan yana da fadi kuma yana da wahala ayi zaɓi. Otal din Casa Pan de Miel, kusa da Cibiyar Kunkuru na Mexico, yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayi da kyakkyawan sabis. OceanoMar, a bakin rairayin bakin teku na Mermejita, yana da ɗakuna masu faɗi da jin daɗi da sabis na ɗumi. Otal din ZOA, a babban bakin teku, yana da ɗakuna masu kyau, wurin wanka mai kyau, da abinci mai daɗi. Sauran zababbun otal masu kyau a Mazunte sune Posada Ziga, El Copal da Altamira.
19. Waɗanne gidajen abinci kuke ba da shawarar?
Estrella Fugaz tana da menu na Meziko, na ruwa da na duniya, kuma ana yabonta game da romon abincin teku, cebiches da kifin kifi, ban da farashin da ya dace. Siddhartha tana ba da abincin teku, na Italiyanci da na duniya, kuma baƙi suna yaba game da kifin tafarnuwa na wannan rana. Alessandro yana ba da jita-jita na Italiyanci da abinci na Bahar Rum, a cikin ƙaramin menu amma tare da abinci mai daɗi. Hakanan zaku iya zuwa cin abinci a La Cuisine, La Empanada da Lon Tou.
Muna ba da haƙuri da gama wannan kyakkyawar tafiya mai ma'ana ta cikin Mazunte. Abin sani kawai ya rage a gare mu don yi muku fatan farin ciki na zama a cikin Oaxacan Magic Town.
