Ji daɗin kyawawan kyawawan rairayin bakin teku na "Perla Tapatia": wuraren da, idan muka ɗan ƙara kulawa sosai, zai sa tafiyarku ta zama ƙwarewa ta musamman.
Lokacin da muke tafiya daga kyakkyawan "Perla Tapatia" zuwa yawon bude ido da kuma kyakkyawar Puerto Vallarta, muna matukar son isowa da sauri zuwa inda muke zuwa don jin daɗin kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu, wanda shine dalilin da yasa muke ɗaukar mafi gajeriyar hanya kuma muke yin mafi ƙarancin adadin da zai yiwu na tsayawa. Yin wannan tafiyar ta wannan hanyar zamu iya kammala ta cikin kimanin awanni huɗu ko biyar, muna tuki cikin sauri, kodayake wannan yana haifar mana da watsi da ƙididdigar wurare masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke tare da wannan tafiya, wuraren da, idan muka ba su aronsu kaɗan na hankali, za su yi yawon shakatawa yafi nishaɗi.
Kasadarmu ta fara ne lokacin da muka bar garin Guadalajara kuma muka ɗauki babbar hanyar tarayya 15, muka ratsa garuruwan La Venta da La Cruz del Astillero, don shiga cikin El Arenal da ke gaba, wani ƙaramin gari mai mazauna 7,500 da ake kira "Un Pueblo de Amigos ”. A tsallaken jirgin farko da muka wuce lokacin barin El Arenal, mun yi zangon farko saboda a nan ana ba da “gargajiya” (daga Nahuatlhuaxin, sunaye iri iri na ‘ya’yan itace da ake amfani da su don yin tukwane) ga matafiyin, a girma dabam-dabam kuma siffofi, waɗanda zasu iya yin amfani da su azaman abubuwa na ado ko kuma kamar tasoshin ruwa (kananun yara, masu riƙe da abincin, da sauransu). A cikin wannan wurin guda ɗaya zamu iya samun sana'o'i daban-daban da aka yi a cikin shaƙatawa da kuma sayar da opal.
Kusan kilomita 10 gaba da El Arenal mun ratsa ta cikin garin Amatitán (wanda ke da ma'anar etymologically "wurin da yan koyo ke da yawa"), wanda yawan sa, na mazauna 6,777 kawai, suna alfahari da tarihinta, wanda ya bayyana cewa anan ne aka yi bayani dalla-dalla. a karo na farko sanannen tequila, kodayake wannan ra'ayin ba shi da cikakken tabbaci.
Bayan hanyarmu mun isa, yanzu, zuwa ga abin da ake ɗaukarsa "Babban birnin Tequila na Duniya", muna komawa zuwa garin Tequila, Jalisco, tare da yawan mutane 17 609 mazauna, waɗanda aka bambanta da wannan mashahurin abin shan da kuma wadatattun wuraren shakatawa a cikin cewa zamu iya samun sa a cikin gabatarwar sa daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya cewa daga El Arenal zuwa Magdalena (birni na gaba kan hanyarmu), an fentin yanayin da shuɗi, tun da yawancin filayen da ke kusa da hanya ana shuka su ne da sanannen agave blue shuve, dubban lita na tequila a iko, daidaita!
Dama mun cika da kwalba da yawa na wannan abin sha (a cikin motar, ba namu bane), muna ci gaba da hanyar Magdalena, Jalisco. A wannan bangaren hanyar, hankalinmu ya karkata zuwa ga haske da duwatsun da ke gefen hanya suke nunawa wanda kuma ba komai bane face ruɓaɓɓen gilashi (volcanic gilashi, gabaɗaya baƙi), kayan da suka haɗu da waɗannan dutsen. Don haka, muna tunanin wannan abin mamakin, sai muka isa garin Magdalena (kimanin kilomita 2 kafin mu sami mahaɗar da sabon Maxipista, wanda zamu karɓa bayan mun ziyarci wannan kyakkyawan gari).
Magdalena wata birni ce da ta shahara saboda yawan ma'adinan da wadatattun duwatsu masu daraja (wanda ke nuna samar da opals, turquoise da agates), saboda haka abu ne na yau da kullun a sami ɗakunan shagunan da yawa waɗanda ke ba da waɗannan duwatsu masu daraja a gabatarwa daban-daban. Baya ga sayan opals (da wasu ke ganin ba sa'arta), dole ne mu ziyarci Haikalin Ubangijin Al'ajiban da ke da kyan gani da dusar mai launin rawaya, da ƙaramar Chapel na Purísima, haikalin da aka kafa a karni na XVI cewa yau an mamaye ta ta hanyar kasuwancin titi mai ban haushi. A cikin babban filin, kiosk mai ban sha'awa ya fito daga inda kuke da kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da Haikalin Ubangijin Al'ajibai.
A cikin wannan garin akwai kuma ofishin Indan asalin Institutean asalin (INI), wanda ke aiki azaman hanyar haɗi tare da al'ummomin Cora da Huicholas na tsaunin tsaunin Jalisco. Idan bayan mun zagaya cikin gari mun dan ji dadi kadan, za mu iya jin daɗin giya mai ɗanɗano, amma ka mai da hankali, ba al'adun gargajiya ba ne, tunda za su iya kai wa 25 cm a diamita, don haka yana da daraja a yi tunani sau biyu kafin yin odar fiye da ɗaya daga cikin '' ƙananan '' abincin buɗaɗɗen Magdalenian.
Bayan wannan mun dawo Guadalajara (kilomita biyu ne kawai) don ɗaukar sabon Maxipista (Magdalena, Jalisco-Ixtlán del Río, sashin Nayarit), wannan babban zaɓi ne idan ba mu so mu bi ta hanyar Titin Barrancas mai haɗari da haɗari . Wannan Maxipista yana cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma yana da aminci sosai, tunda kowane kilomita 3.5 (kusan) akwai tashoshin taimako tare da ruwa da siginar rediyo don kira don neman taimako idan an buƙata. Wannan sabuwar hanyar ta ƙare (a halin yanzu) a ƙofar Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit (kodayake ya kamata a ambata cewa wannan bakin yana da ɗan haɗari saboda ƙananan raƙuman ruwa da alamun alamar). Kafin daukar hanya ba. 15 Yana da sauƙin shiga Ixtlán del Río don ganin yanki mai ban sha'awa da kuma wasu wuraren da suka dace a cikin birni.
Wannan yanki na tarihi (wanda aka fi sani da "Los Toriles") yana da nisan kilomita 3 gabas da Ixtlán del Río, a gefen dama na babbar hanyar. Ya ƙunshi tsarurruka da yawa, dukkansu ƙananan tsayi ne amma salon ne na musamman. An sanya wannan rukunin yanar gizon a kusan AD 900-1250. (Postclassic zamani). Babban cibiyar an yi shi da murabba'i tare da bagade kuma, a gefuna, gine-gine masu fasali biyu. Ofayan waɗannan gine-ginen yana da titin da aka yi da duwatsun dutse waɗanda ke kaiwa zuwa Da'irar Dala, wanda (saboda fasalinsa da kuma ƙare shi) ana ɗauka ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan gine-ginen pre-Hispanic a yammacin Mexico.
Duk cikin rukunin yanar gizon zamu iya gani, warwatse a ƙasa, guntun gutsuren yumbu da na ɓoye, wanda ke ba mu ra'ayin wadatar al'adun yankin. Jimlar faɗaɗa aikin da aka yi kafin aikin na Hispanic ya kai hekta 50, wanda takwas daga cikinsu ne kawai ke da kariya ta raga mai hadari kuma masu aikin delinah suna kiyaye su. Lokacin da kuka ziyarci wannan wurin ku tuna cewa naku ne kawai: don Allah kar a halakar da shi!
Da zarar mun yi mamakin girman kakanninmu, za mu koma Ixtlán don duba Haikalin Santiago Apóstol, wanda a cikin atrium akwai gicciyen dutse wanda aka fara tun ƙarni na goma sha bakwai. A nan a cikin Ixtlán del Río akwai wani karamin filin jirgin sama inda za mu hau jirgin da zai dauke mu zuwa yankin Cora da Huicholas de la Sierra, musamman idan muna son motsin rai mai karfi.
Bayan 'yan kilomitoci gaba da Ixtlán del Río wani ƙaramin gari mai suna Mexpan yana ciki, inda a ciki ake kera kayayyakin katako iri-iri, da kwanduna da wasu sana'o'in hannu da ake yi da itace da dabino. Wucewa Mexpan (kilomita 12 daga Ixtlán) tasha ta gaba ita ce Ahuacatlán, Nayarit, inda ya fi dacewa don ziyartar haikalin Nuestra Señora del Rosario da San Francisco, wanda aka kafa a ƙarni na 16 kuma a halin yanzu an rufe shi don yin sujada. Anan ya cancanci zuwa tashar jirgin ƙasa mai kyau (Guadalajara-Nogales), wanda yake da alama yana fitowa daga ciyayi kuma babu makawa ya dawo da mu zuwa lokacin haɓakar layin dogo a ƙasarmu.
Bayan ɗan taƙaitaccen rangadin tashar, mun sake komawa kan hanya don kawai mu yi al'ajabi, a sake, a wani abin mamaki na dutsen da aka ajiye a bangarorin biyu na hanyar. Duk wannan kayan sun yi daidai da daya daga cikin fashewa na karshe na dutsen mai dutsen Ceboruco, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin kasar Sierra de San Pedro, kuma wanda fashewarsa ta karshe ta faru a shekarar 1879. (Idan kuna so, zaku iya ziyartar saman dutsen, ku dauki Hanyar datti wacce ta tashi daga garin Jala zuwa mafi girman ɓangaren mazugi).
Sake dawowa yawon shakatawa mun isa Santa Isabel, wani ƙaramin gari wanda ke ba mu, ban da kyawawan ɗakuna na tukwane, da kyau da kuma wartsake ruwan 'ya'yan itace (wanda yake da sanyi) wanda, idan muka haɗa shi da ruwan lemon, zai shayar da ƙishirwarmu da sauri. A wannan wuri guda zamu iya sayan sabbin zuma na kudan zuma da kuma tsattsauran ra'ayi da gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiya don shirya miya mai yalwa da yaji.
Bayan mun sake cajin batirin mu da wannan abin sha mai sanyi, mun isa cikin kankanin lokaci a Chapalilla, a wannan lokacin ne zamuyi watsi da babbar hanyarmu ta tarayya ba. 15 don shiga hanyar biyan kuɗi wanda yayi daidai da Highway 200, wanda zamu bi ta San Pedro Lagunillas kuma, daga baya, ta hanyar Las Varas, daga inda muke fara lura da yanayin ciyawar yankuna masu zafi.
Bayan 'yan kilomitoci daga Las Varas zaka iya ɗaukar karkatarwar da take kaiwa zuwa Chacala (kyakkyawar rairayin bakin teku mai kyau), ko ci gaba zuwa Peñita de Jaltemba don tsayawa don jin daɗin yankakkun' ya'yan itace ko sayan jaka ɗaya ko fiye da iri daya, duk a farashi mai sauki. Nan da nan dole ne mu shiga Rincón de Guayabitos, bakin teku mai nutsuwa tare da duk hidimomin yawon buɗe ido inda za mu iya zama a bakin teku don jin daɗin kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayo, tare da daɗin "mahaukacin kwakwa".
Kusan a karshen tafiyarmu, mun ratsa wurare marasa adadi wadanda ke da kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu yashi mai kyau, kamar su Lo de Barco, Punta Sayulita da Bucerías don tsallake gada ta kan kogin Ameca, wanda wasu ke ganin " mafi dadewa a duniya ”, tunda yana raba jihohin Nayarit da Jalisco, saboda canjin lokaci, wucewa yana daukar (awajan) awa daya.
Don haka a ƙarshe muka isa Puerto Vallarta mai ban mamaki kuma mai cike da jama'a, inda za mu huta daga balaguron da muke yi muna zaune a ɗaya daga cikin bencin gidan gargajiya, muna kallon faɗuwar rana.
Kamar yadda za mu iya fahimta, hanyar daga Guadalajara zuwa Puerto Vallarta tana ba mu abubuwa masu ban mamaki da yawa waɗanda tabbas za su sa tafiyarmu ta gaba zuwa wannan tashar ta zama mafi daɗi kuma babu shakka za ta ƙara adadin abubuwan da za mu dawo da su. zuwa gidanmu. Tafiya mai dadi!
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 231 / Mayu 1996
