Ara koyo game da waɗannan tsuntsayen masu sha'awar ...
BAYANIN BAYANIN KWAKWALWA NA MEXICO
Meziko tana jin daɗin kyakkyawan yanayi dangane da wadataccen tsire-tsire da dabbobi, ma'ana, game da bambancin halittu. Don ba da ra'ayi game da wannan kyakkyawar ƙimar ƙasar, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa Jamhuriyar Meziko tana cikin ƙasashe biyar da ke da babban birni mai ilimin halittu a duniya. Mexico tana da mafi yawan nau'ikan wuraren zama na duniya, tunda tana da tara daga cikin sanannun wuraren zama guda 11 na Latin Amurka, kuma dangane da yankuna masu rayuwa suna da 51 na waɗannan ƙididdigar. Dangane da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu, yawan wadatar Mexico yana da yawa. Kasar tana matsayi na hudu a duniya a yawan adadin shuke-shuke da amphibian. Ita ce kasar da ke da mafi yawan dabbobi masu rarrafe da lamba ta biyu a cikin wadatattun dabbobi masu shayarwa da dabbobi, kuma ita ce ta goma sha biyu a duniya tare da mafi yawan nau'ikan tsuntsayen daji, tun daga kan marassa galihu da kwarjini zuwa hummingbirds, gwarare kuma, sama da duka, aku , aku, parakeets da makawa.
GASKIYA DA TSUNTSUN DA SUKA DANGANTA
An kiyasta cewa a Meziko yawan nau'in tsuntsayen daji ya kai kimanin 1,136. Daga cikin su, kashi 10 cikin 100 na kamuwa ne, ma'ana, suna bunkasa ne kawai a yankin kasa, don haka a duniya ne ke da alhakin abin da ya same su. ya ce nau'in. Hakanan, kashi 23% na tsuntsayen da ke faruwa a ƙasar suna yin hakan na ɗan lokaci, ma'ana, suna ƙaura, mazaunan hunturu ko kuma haɗari. Koyaya, muna asarar wannan ɗimbin tsuntsayen a cikin Meziko, da ma gabaɗaya albarkatunta na ɗabi'a, saboda dalilai irin su sare dazuzzuka, amfani da ƙwayoyin samfuran rayayyun halittu, gurɓacewar muhalli, lalata wuraren yawo, zalunci kai tsaye, da dai sauransu. . Abun takaici, kasar Mexico tana daya daga cikin wuraren da suke da kashi mafi yawa na yawan sare dazuzzuka a dazuzzuka a duniya, kuma ita ce wuri na goma sha ɗaya a duniya tare da nau'in tsuntsayen da ke cikin haɗarin halaka. Kimanin nau'ikan tsuntsaye 71, a tsakanin sauran mikiya, tsuntsayen hummingbirds, aku da makawa suna cikin hatsarin bacewa a Jamhuriyar ta Mexico, kuma akwai wasu jinsunan 338 da ke cikin wasu nau'ikan barazanar bacewa idan al'umma gaba daya (mutane da masu mulki) ) bai dau mataki don dakatar da wannan yanayin ba.
GASKIYAR GASKIYA DA AL'ADA MAI KYAU
Tun zamanin Zamaniyya, aku da sauran tsuntsaye masu alaƙa sun kasance ɓangare na al'adun Mexico. Wannan shine yadda muke ganin sa a cikin amfani daban-daban da abubuwan girmamawar da aka yiwa aku. A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, waɗannan suna bayyana a cikin sifofi daban-daban kuma a cikin shahararrun waƙoƙin al'adu kamar La guacamaya, na Cri Cri, da sauransu. Koyaya, mutane da yawa sun mallaki ko kuma suna son mallakar aku, parakeet ko macaw a matsayin dabbobin gida.
An yi kasuwancin Psittacines a cikin Meziko na ƙarni da yawa. Akwai shaidar cewa daga lokacin 1100 zuwa 1716 kabilun Arewacin Amurka, kamar Pimas a Arizona, sun yi musayar duwatsu masu kore don macawa masu rai (musamman kore da ja) tare da al'adun Mesoamerican. Sun fi son samartaka da sababbin samfura waɗanda za a iya zama cikin gida da sauƙi.
Sha'awa ta musamman a aku yana ta karuwa tun daga lokacin mamaya; Wannan galibi hakan ya kasance ne saboda tsananin kyawunsa, launinsa mai launuka iri-iri, da yuwuwar kwaikwayon maganganun ɗan adam da kuma ɗabi'arta ta alaƙa da mutane, halayen da ke ba su daraja kamar dabbobi da tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa. Farawa a cikin ƙarni na 16, aku ya zama sananne tsakanin Mexico, galibi a matsayin dabbobin gida.
A cikin karni na 20, wannan mummunan kasuwancin, tare da haramtacciyar zirga-zirga (kasuwar baƙar fata), yana da sakamakon cewa tsakanin 1970 da 1982 Mexico ita ce mafi yawan masu fitar da tsuntsaye masu rai don cinikin dabbobi daga ƙasashen Neotropic, ana fitar da matsakaita na 14 Aku 500 na kasar Mexico a kowace shekara zuwa Amurka. Baya ga amfani da rayuwar tsuntsayen kasa, kasarmu ta taka rawar gada tsakanin Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka don kasuwar namun daji ta haramtacciyar hanya, tunda tana amfani da babbar iyaka tsakanin Mexico da Amurka, inda ake girmama aku da yawa. babban buƙata azaman dabbobi.
A tsakanin lokacin daga 1981 zuwa 1985, Amurka ta shigo da akalla aku dubu 703; kuma ko a shekarar 1987 kasar Mexico ita ce babbar hanyar safarar tsuntsayen daji.
An kiyasta cewa a kowace shekara ana safarar tsuntsaye kusan dubu 150, musamman aku, ta kan iyakar arewa. Wannan ba tare da mantawa ba cewa kasuwar cikin gida ta tsuntsayen daji a Mexico ma tana da mahimmanci, tun daga 1982 zuwa 1983 an ba da rahoton aku 62,530 da aka kama a Mexico don kasuwar cikin gida. Sakamakon abin da ya gabata, an yi tasiri sosai ga yawan namun dawa a yankin kasar.
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 317 / Yuli 2003
