Kamar mutane, yawancin gine-gine suna fuskantar canje-canje a rayuwarsu, kuma Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso ba banda bane.
Kamar mutane, yawancin gine-gine suna fuskantar canje-canje a rayuwarsu, kuma Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso ba banda bane.
Dukiyar ta sha wahala sosai, saboda tabon da tarihi ya bari a kanta da kuma saboda amfani daban-daban da aka ba ta: ginin ginin zuwa Justo Sierra a farkon karni; hadewar bangon da José Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Fernando Leal, Jean Charlotte, Fermín Revueltas da Ramón Alva de Ia Canal; canzawa a cikin ɗakunan zama da arcades, sanya ƙofofin ƙarfe da ƙarfafa girgizar ƙasa waɗanda suka shafi asalin ra'ayi, shimfida hanyoyi, rufi da cikakkun bayanai. Wadannan gyare-gyaren sun kasance a wasu lokuta sun yi nasara, a wasu kuwa mara kyau kuma a cikin da yawa ba za a iya gyara su ba.
Mahimmancin maidowar shine 'yantar da ginin daga duk waɗancan abubuwan da gyare-gyaren da suka lalata shi, tare da gyara abin da za a iya gyarawa, tunda ba shi yiwuwa a mayar da kadara yadda take. Sabbin abubuwan an kula dasu da hankali, gwargwadon tsarin ginin, a takaice, a taƙaice, don nuna gwaninta ta tsarin gine-gine tare da mafi girman ɗaukaka, ba tare da musun tabon tarihin ba.
Babban maƙasudin da aka saita don Legorreta Arquitectos shine don bawa Kwalejin damar aiki a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Jami'a, babban buƙata ta UNAM ta gabatar. Jami'ar ta yanke shawarar barin yin amfani da ita wacce tuni tana da "karamin baranda" na ginin, inda aka ajiye laburaren fim din ta. Yankin da aka sani da greenhouse, wanda ke sama da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Simón Bolívar, ba a tsoma baki ba.
Tarihin tarihi na ginin tsohuwar kwalejin San Ildefonso
Daga karni na 16 zuwa shekaru goma na biyu na 19th, tana aiki azaman Kwalejin Masarauta ta San Ildefonso. A cikin karni na 16 (a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, 1588) an ƙaddamar da shi azaman seminary na Jesuit, kuma daga baya (kwanan wata ba a san shi ba) an kafa shi azaman haɗe zuwa Kwalejin Jesuit na San Pedro y San Pablo, a kusurwar arewa maso gabas na dukiyar yanzu.
Yana aiki a matsayin Kwalejin Masarauta daga farkon rabin karni na sha bakwai har zuwa 26 ga Yuni, 1767, shekarar da Carlos III ya kori Jesuit. Gaban "karamin baranda" ya fara ne daga 1718, kuma an sake buɗe hadadden a cikin 1749, lokacin da San Ildefonso ya sami ɗalibai 300. Yayinda bukatun makarantar hauza ke kara girma, sai ya fadada zuwa yamma, yana hadewa cikin asalin “karamin baranda” na “interns” da “babba”.
Tun daga ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1867, ita ce hedkwatar Makarantar Shirye-shiryen Kasa, kuma a cikin 1868 tana da ɗalibai 900, 200 daga cikinsu ƙwararru ne.
A cikin shekarun 1907 zuwa 1911, fadada Colegio Bacia el Sur (Justo Sierra Street) ya gudana, yana gina filin wasan Bolívar da filin kudu maso yamma a cikin kewayen su, don gudanarwa da yankunan gudanarwa. A gabashin wannan farfajiyar, an gina gidan motsa jiki a rufe da wurin wanka, wanda kuma aka tsara shi don a rufe shi, amma ba mu da bayanai da za mu sani ko juyin juya halin ya ba da izinin rufe shi ko a'a. A daidai wannan lokacin, an maye gurbin wasu katakun katako na katako da wasu da aka yi da ƙarfe da kuma matattarar allon katako.
Wani mataki na gini da daidaitawa ga bukatun gudanarwa shine na 1925-1930, wanda shine lokacin da aka maye gurbin wurin wanka da wurin motsa jiki da baranda wanda yayi daidai da na baya.
Girgizar kasa ta 1957 ta zama dole a maye gurbin kusan duk rufin farfajiyar ko motar daukar kaya da mafiya yawa daga cikin wuraren, a wannan karon tare da rufin kwano bisa dogaro da katako. Wannan tsoma bakin ya ba wa juriya da dorewar dukiya amma bayyanarta bai dace da ƙarni na goma sha takwas ba ko tsarin mulkin mallaka na baro, musamman daga waje.
Karbar Tsohon Kwalejin San Ildefonso zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Jami'ar
A cikin rufin rufin ginin da aka yi a ƙarshen hamsin ɗin ya ɓoye; An sabunta shigarwar lantarki da wuta, a cikin baranda da ɗakuna. Hakanan, kamanninta ya inganta, yana ba shi hoto kusa da abin da zai iya zama asalin (rufin).
An daidaita benaye cikin inganci da bayyana, la'akari da tsananin zirga-zirga da sauƙi ko wahalar kulawarsu. An gina bene tare da ƙananan haɗin gwiwa, mai daɗi ga baƙo kuma ya dace da rashin daidaiton kayan (matakai, rashin daidaito, gangaren), waɗanda rubutunsu ba ya gasa tare da ayyukan fasaha ko tare da gine-ginen ginin. An gano launin sa tare da lokacin mulkin mallaka na baroque na dukiyar kuma ya inganta ta.
Dalilin kofofin gilashin da aka zana shi ne yantar da bakan da ginshiƙan duwatsu, rarraba ɗakunan ajiya daga farfajiyoyin da maye gurbin ƙofofin tubalin katako da wanda gaskiyarsa za ta haɓaka da mutunta aikin fasa dutse. An tsara tagogin katako don haɓaka ginshiƙan zana dutse da kuma tuna irin ƙofofin da wannan ginin yake da su.
A cikin ƙananan buɗe ido, ɓoyayyen almini da gilashin ƙashi sun sauƙaƙa tsabtace ginin kuma sun ƙara bayyana gaskiya.
An yi kofofin da itacen al'ul ja, wanda aka tuna da irin ƙofofin na asali.
Karɓar Colegio de San Ildefonso zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Jami'ar ya kasance ƙwarewar ƙwararrun masani. Abu ne mai wahala ka samar da kwararrun masana na kwararru daban-daban kamar wadanda suka karbi wannan aikin. Waɗannan sun shiga cikin ta: Majalisar Nationalasa ta Al'adu da Fasaha, don inganta fahimtar wannan aikin ta hanyar baje kolin "Mexico, ƙawancen ƙarni 30"; sashen na D. F., tare da samar da kudade da kuma hada karfi da karfe na dukkanin kungiyar, da kuma UNAM, wadanda suka samar da gini da kuma lura da yadda aikin yake, aikin da kuma yadda ake gudanar da shi a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.
Source: Mexico a Lokaci Na 4 ga Disamba 1994 - Janairu 1995
