Aya daga cikin halayyar characteristica fruitsan yankin wanda ya cancanci shaharar duniya, shine "lemun tsami daga Colima". Yana da lemun tsami iri-iri waɗanda, ba tare da asalin ƙasar Amurka ba, ana yin rajista a matsayin lemun tsami na Mexico (Citrus aurantifolia, S.)
Kasancewarsa a wannan yanki na ƙasar ya faro ne daga ƙarni na goma sha bakwai, lokacin da scurvy ke tilasta shugabannin jirgin ruwa tattara 'ya'yan itace masu daraja. A cikin 1895 an riga an noma shi a cikin ƙananan hukumomin Comala da Tecomán, kuma ana fitar da shi kowane wata zuwa San Francisco, California. A cikin wadannan shekarun masu nisa na karshen karni na sha tara, manoma da 'yan kasuwa daga garin Colima sun yi jinkiri don gina layin dogo, fatan da kawai zai inganta tattalin arzikin jihar.
Abubuwan farko na lemun tsami da tuni za a iya ɗauka a matsayin kasuwanci, ya fara ne a cikin shekaru ashirin na karninmu, a gonakin Nogueras, Buenavista da El Banco, waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan hukumomin Comala, Cuauhtémoc da Coquimatlán.
Har zuwa lokacin da aka gina magudanan ruwa a cikin kwarin Tecomán a lokacin shekarun 1950, samar da lemon ya karu, galibi yana tunanin masana'antu. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ƙungiyar masu noman citrus sun sayi injuna a Amurka kuma sun sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Golden Citrus Juices Inc. ta Florida, kan galan dubu 200 na ruwan lemon zaki da mahimmin mai, wanda ya tabbatar da samar da shi. Gidajen shirya kayan farko, sannan daga baya masana'antu, sun yawaita. A wancan lokacin, ana ɗaukar yankin Tecomán "babban birnin duniya na lemo."
A yanzu haka wasu nau'ikan lemun tsami ana girbe su, kamar na Farisa, kuma bisa ga bayanan INEGI, hekta 19,119 ne aka keɓe ga wannan amfanin gona, wanda 19,090 daga cikinsu ake ban ruwa kuma 29 ne kawai ke da ruwa. Jihar Colima ce ta farko a jerin samar da wannan citrus.
Lemon ana sarrafa shi a masana'antu daban-daban don samar da samfuran samfuran, kamar mai mai mahimmanci da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daban-daban, waɗanda bambancin bayanin su ta hanyar ultrafilter a matakin kwayar don kawar da dukkan abubuwa masu ƙarfi, an fifita su a Ingila don nuna gaskiya, ƙanshi mai daɗi da launi mai haske. Bayan haka, ana amfani da kwasfa don samun pectins ko yin cushewa, bayan bushewar jiki ko kuma ɓoye ɓawon bawon. A ƙarshe, ba za a iya barin gidajen shirya kayan ba, inda aka shirya lemo a cikin 'ya'yan itace don kasuwar ƙasa da ta duniya.
Duk abin amfani ne daga lemun tsami: ana iya samun mai daga ganyayyaki, kamar yadda suke yi a Italiya, kuma game da katako, watakila yana iya zama mai amfani, saboda yawancin mai da yake dauke da shi ya mai da shi matattarar mai. yana ƙonewa kamar guguwa! Gaba ɗaya, waɗannan masana'antun masana'antar abinci ke amfani da su. Lemon da aka zaba a cikin gidajen shiryawa kuma an shirya shi don fitarwa zuwa Amurka, Kanada da Kudancin Amurka.
A yau hoton hoto ya sha bamban da na lemo da na loons. A halin yanzu noman ta ya zama janareto na tushen aiki, tunda ya haɗa da ayyuka kamar dasa shuki da kula da gonaki, girbi, marufi da masana'antu, cinikin kayan aikin gona da masana'antu, ƙera akwatunan kwalliya, sufuri, da sauransu ... Duk wannan Tana wakiltar mahimmin rukunin tattalin arziƙin yanki, musamman saboda canjin kuɗin waje da aka samu ta hanyar kasuwanci da fitarwa.
Ba abin mamaki bane, don haka, a cikin wannan kusurwar ƙasar ana kiran lemun tsami "koren gwal".
