Idan muka doshi tsakiyar zuciyar Bajío, wannan Sobre Ruedas din zai dauke mu ne ta hanyar kananan wuraren bincike a cikin jihar Guanajuato, tare da tatsuniyoyin da basu da iyaka, kayan adon gine-gine da dukiyar da muke dasu, har zuwa Aguascalientes, inda al'adu da fadada masana'antu ke haduwa cikin cikakken jituwa.
Idan muka doshi tsakiyar zuciyar Bajío, wannan Sobre Ruedas din zai dauke mu ne ta hanyar kananan wuraren bincike a cikin jihar Guanajuato, tare da tatsuniyoyin da basu da iyaka, kayan adon gine-gine da dukiyar kasa, har zuwa Aguascalientes, inda al'adu da fadada masana'antu ke haduwa cikin cikakkiyar jituwa.
Har yanzu gari bai waye ba lokacin da muka ɗauki babbar hanyar Mexico-Querétaro saboda muna son isa ga inda muke zuwa na farko da tsakar rana, San José Iturbide, kusan rabin sa'a daga babban birnin wannan jihar, amma tuni a cikin Guanajuato makwabta. Bayan Santa Rosa Jáuregui kuma mun wuce wasu wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu a Quereta, sai muka tsallaka zuwa ga abin da ake kira "Puerta del Noreste", a kan hanyar zuwa San Luis Potosí.
TAFARKIN DA BA A SABA BA
Ba mu san wannan sashin da zai kai mu garin kusa da iyakar Sierra Gorda ba wanda kuma har yanzu ba a bincika shi sosai don yawon shakatawa ba, kodayake yana da abubuwan jan hankali da yawa, na birni da na birni. Sun ce a shekarar 1752 Archbishop na Mexico na wancan lokacin, Manuel Rubio y Salinas, ya san wurin a lokacin da ya kai ziyarar makiyaya zuwa cocin a arewa maso gabashin babban cocinsa. A kan hanyar zuwa San Juan Bautista Xichú de Indios -now Victoria-, shugaban cocin ya lura da maƙwabta da yawa na waɗannan ƙasashe. Bayan dawowarsa, sai ya sanar da Mataimakin Jarumi Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas game da bukatar yin bishara a yankin Guanajuato kuma ya ba da shawarar gina haikalin addini, umarnin da mataimakin ya bayar a wannan shekarar. Koyaya, cikawar ta faru har zuwa 5 ga Fabrairu, 1754, kwanan wata wanda a hukumance aka ɗauke shi azaman tushe na "Tsoffin Gidaje" na wancan lokacin, a yau San José Iturbide.
TARE DA KURBAN HANYA
Tabbas, mun isa kofofin Otal din Los Arcos jim kaɗan bayan la'asar kuma muna jiranmu wanda zai kasance mana jagora na kwanaki biyu masu tsanani, Alberto Hernández, mai tallata yankin ba tare da gajiyawa ba. Ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, muka bar kayanmu kuma bayan ɗan gajeren abinci muka fara tafiya ta hanyar tsallaka titi kawai zuwa ga sanya Parroquia de San José, tare da gine-ginen neoclassical kuma a cikin babban falonsa tare da manyan ginshiƙai tare da manyan Korintiyawa waɗanda ke tayar da na Pantheon a Rome, mu yi godiya ga alluna biyu, daya tare da sadaukarwa "Zuwa ga mai son ya ba ta Iturbide a shekara ta dari na nasarar da ya samu zuwa babban birnin jamhuriyar. Ofaya daga cikin townsan garuruwan da basu manta da ƙwaƙwalwar su ba. San José de Iturbide, 27 ga Satumba, 1921 ”, da kuma wani bayani game da ginin haikalin, da Uba Nicolás Campa.
A HANKALIN GANE
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Hernández, a saman jirgin na Equinox, ya dauke mu mu hadu da masu sana'ar gida, don ganin yadda Gabriel Álvarez ke shirya kyandirorinsa na zamani, a cikin wani abin ban mamaki, ko kuma Luz María Primo da Luis Paniagua suna nuna mana yadda gilashin gilashin su yake aiki.
Daga baya, mun ji daɗin abinci mai daɗi, inda masu hakar ma'adinai na jihar suka kashe ƙoshin abinci, wanda aka cika shi da babban ice cream mai ƙanshi da Celaya cajeta. Nan da nan, muka tashi zuwa Tierra Blanca inda shahararren katafaren biznagas, cacti mai ban sha'awa, ya tashi da tsaurin kai tsawon ƙarnuka, wanda duk da lalacewar da masu cin ganyayyaki masu ɓarna suka haifar a shekarun da suka gabata, har yanzu suna da babban ɓangare na waɗannan ƙasashe don sha'awar kasashen waje da mallaka.
KARIN MAMAKI
Washegari mun dawo kusa da wurin, tunda har yanzu da sauran dalilai na mamakin. Mun ziyarci Presa del Cedro, tare da ƙananan duwatsu, wanda yake wuri ne daga wata duniya kuma muna ci gaba zuwa El Salto Canyon, wuri ne da ya shahara tsakanin masoya wasanni masu tsada, inda zai yuwu a tashi sama da motsa jiki da motsa jiki. Baya ga samun gidan abinci na iyali daga inda zaku iya ganin girman yanayin wuri kusan kusan digiri 180.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ta ƙunƙuntar hanyar da za ta kai mu Cienaguilla, za mu shiga wani yanki mai maganadisu wanda ke kewaye da kusan kilomita huɗu, inda yayin sanya abin hawa a tsaka tsaki yana motsawa ba tare da hanzarta ba har sai ya kai gudun 80 km / h, ƙari, a cikakken tashi. Abune mai ban sha'awa, wanda wataƙila wata rana masana kimiyya zasu iya bayani.
Wannan shine yadda ranar ke wucewa, kuma bayan ziyarar da muka kai wa masu warkarwa guda biyu waɗanda suka bayyana mana amfani da ganye na magani da temacal a cikin hanyar yanki, ba mu da lokacin ziyarci garin fatalwa, Mineral de Pozos, inda aka bincika su. Ma'adanai 300 tsakanin ƙarni na sha tara da farkon ƙarni na ashirin, amma abin da aka manta da shi. Za mu riga mu shirya ziyarar gaba, saboda idan rana ta fito dole ne mu ci gaba zuwa San Miguel de Allende, kilomita 54 kawai.
KOMA TA HANYA
Tare da wata babbar hanya tsakanin tsaunuka da muka tashi zuwa wannan birni wanda aka san shi a duk duniya don ikon mallakar gine-ginensa, titunan da ke tattare da shi, dorewar al'adunta, ban da ƙa'idodinta na lardin da ke da alaƙa da keɓaɓɓiyar haɗuwa tare da yanayin sararin samaniya, kamar yadda ya kiyaye marubuta da yawa. da masu zane-zanen roba daga nahiyoyi daban-daban, wadanda suka cika gidajensu na duniya da gidajen kallo, zane-zane ko wasu bayyanannun abubuwa, tare da inganta yanayi mai kayatarwa ga masoya kyau a duk bangarorin San Miguel de Allende.
Har yanzu ina tuna lokacin da sama da shekaru 20 da suka gabata ina tafiya akan bas zuwa Guanajuato, kuma ya ɗan tsaya a cikin garin mai sihiri. Maganar ta kasance kamar yadda jakata a kafaɗata na sauka na manta na ci gaba da shirin da aka tsara, yayin da nake yawo a cikin titunanta, farfajiyarta da murabba'insa, na shiga majami'unta, na ɗauki hotuna ina lura da kowane abu, har zuwa dare. Na nemi wani abin hawa kuma wani bangare na biya yunwar ga wurin da na ci gaba zuwa inda na manta cewa suna jira na. Mutumin da ya kore ni daga aiki a Central del Norte, a cikin garin Mexico, da abokai waɗanda za su karɓe ni a babban birnin jihar sun damu da rashin rashi. Kashegari, lokacin da na tuntube su, sai suka zarge ni saboda rashin girman kai, amma sun fahimta a lokacin cewa na yi soyayya, kamar sauran mutane da yawa, tare da San Miguel de Allende.
Kullum ba za a iya ba
A nan ma na tabbatar da cewa, ba tare da wata shakka ba, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don sanin wannan birni sosai. Abin da maganadisu ke jan hankalina zuwa Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, tare da hasumiyar neo-Gothic mai ban sha'awa, wanda ake iya gani daga kowane fanni da kuma bangonsa mai ban mamaki na ruwan hoda, wanda aka gina a karni na 18. Masu yawon bude ido da ke sha'awar ayyukan fasaha da aka baje kolinsu a cikin gidajen kallo ko na kwano, tagulla ko kuma kayan aikin hannu na gilashi, ban da kayayyakin yumbu ko kayan fata, ba sa tsayawa a cikin Babban Lambun da kuma hanyoyin da ke kewaye da su. Hakanan, gidajen cin abincinsa tare da teburin da ke fuskantar titi suna cike, da kyakkyawan martabar gastronomic.
Ina ci gaba da tafiya kuma na isa Plaza del Templo de San Francisco, wanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na 18, kuma wanda facin sa ya zama ɗayan fitattun kayan aikin Churrigueresque a ƙasar. Daga baya, na gano Gidan Tarihi na "Casa de Allende", wanda ke cikin wani gida tare da sanannen façade neoclassical façade, inda aka haifi gwarzo na Independence, Ignacio Allende y Unzaga. Wuri ne mai mahimmanci don ziyarta don ƙarin koyo game da garin.
Ana fara ruwan sama kuma na yanke shawarar yin taƙaitaccen magana mai ma'ana ga masana'antar gilashi ta farko da aka busa a yankin, Guajuve. A tsakiyar wannan tsananin zafin, a gaban murhunan da suke fito da kayan da suke yin gunduwa-gunduwarsu, muna daraja aikin ban mamaki na masu gilashin gilashi. Abun mamaki ne.
Bayan haka, za mu ci gaba da tafiya, a wannan karon zuwa babban birnin jihar, tare da wata babbar hanya wacce a madadin raha da jin daɗi tana ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da kyakkyawan yanayin garin Bajío.
LABARIN TSAKANIN GLEV
Asalin sunan ta, tushen asalin Purépecha, yana nuna dadadden tarihinta. A baya Cuanaxhuato ko "wurin kwadi na tsauni", Guanajuato ya fito tare da manyan fadojin sa da kuma wasu lokutan ƙananan murabba'ai, tare da tasirin biranen labyrinthine na asalin larabawa na Tsibirin Iberian, ta yadda idan muna tafiya cikin titunan sa kamar muna aikata shi ne ta tsohuwar tsakiyar Granada ko Malaga.
Matsayi a matsayin yankin haƙar ma'adinai ya faru a tsakiyar karni na sha shida, kodayake bai kasance har zuwa sha bakwai da sha takwas lokacin da ya kai ga mafi girman bunƙasa ba. Kafin shiga cikin ramukarsa wanda ke kaiwa zuwa tsakiyar gari, wanda a tsakanin shekarun shekarun 50s zuwa 60s na karni na ashirin suka sanya kogin suna iri ɗaya don gujewa lalacewa daga ambaliyar da kuma sauƙaƙe zirga-zirga saboda yanayin yanayin ƙasa mai karko, mun zauna a otal din Misión, tare da kyawawan gine-gine kuma an gina shi a tsohon garin tsohon hacienda na San Gabriel de Barrera, daga ƙarni na 18, wanda aka sake dawo da wani ɓangare inda aka baje zane da kayayyakin gargajiya, kuma an adana lambuna 17. al'adar wancan lokacin. Don haka, muna rufe daren, kawai tare da ɗan taƙaitaccen zagaye da wurin, kafin mu yi bacci saboda dole ne mu sake samun ƙarfi don doguwar tafiya da aka shirya don Guanajuato.
A CIKIN PLAZA DE LA PAZ
A can, Briseida Hernández, daga Mai Kula da Yawon Bude Ido na Jiha, yana jiranmu, wanda zai yi mana jagora a cikin wannan kutsen ta gidajen kayan tarihi, kuma daga baya, ta hanyar jiragen karkashin kasa, manyan gidaje, gidajen ibada, kololuwa ko kasuwanni. Bayanin da UNESCO ta ayyana ta al'adun dan adam ta 1988, babu shakka tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranenmu masu kyau, tare da manyan gidajen tarihi sama da goma, wanda, saboda rashin yiwuwar sanin su duka, mun zaɓi Museo Casa Diego Rivera, inda aka haife shi. wannan shahararren mai zanen, kuma inda suke baje kolin ayyukan wakilinsa guda dari daga shekarun sa na farko da kuma lokacin kamanninshi. Daga can za mu je Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Karni na 17, a cikin Cloister na tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Pedro de Alcántara, inda aka fallasa matakan canjin da birni ya sha a lokacin kasancewar sa, da kuma tsarin gine-ginen addini a wannan karnin. . Don ƙare da yamma, za mu je Gidan Tarihi na Yankin Alhóndiga de Granaditas, ɗayan mahimman wurare don matafiya idan suna son shiga cikin tarihin yanki.
HANYA DA LITTATTAFAN
Mun sadaukar da washegari don zagaya Guanajuato kamar yadda ya kamata. Briseida ya ba da shawara don zuwa Haikalin San Cayetano, wanda aka gina tsakanin 1765 da 1788 ta mai arzikin ma'adinan La Valenciana, Don Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer. Faɗade na salo na churrigueresque baroque mai kayatarwa yana haɗuwa da zinare mai haske a ciki, ma'adinan da aka yi bagadai da bagade da shi. Shakka babu haraji ne ga yawan wadatar zamanin.
Daga nan ne za mu hau kan mahallin inda aka kafa abin tunawa da El Pípila, wanda aka gina don girmama Juan José de los Reyes Martínez, wanda ya yi aikin jaruntaka a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1810, a tsakiyar Yaƙin neman 'Yanci, ta hanyar cinna wuta a cikin haɗarinsa rayuwa ƙofar Alhóndiga de Granaditas. Ana iya ganin Guanajuato daga nan cikin dukkan darajarta, da rana da daddare.
Mun sauka ta ramuka zuwa tsakiyar kuma mun sha kofi a ɗayan gidajen cin abinci a cikin Plaza de la Paz ko Magajin gari, a gaban Basilica na Uwargidanmu na Guanajuato. Daga baya, mun ratsa ta cikin sanannen Callejón del Beso, amma mun ci gaba da tafiya zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Juárez, wanda Porfirio Díaz ya buɗe, sannan muka nemi ginin Jami'ar, tare da babban matakalar bene, ɗayan alamun garin.
Har ila yau, a cikin mota, Briseida tana jagorantar mu zuwa Paseo de la Presa, wurin zaman lafiya a gefen gari kuma daga can za mu je don ganin -ba komai don shiga- gidaje da yawa na almara, inda fatalwowi suka yawaita da "tsorata". Don haka muna bankwana da Guanajuato, wanda koyaushe ke ba ku sha'awar ƙarin.
Mataki BY LEÓN
'Yan kilomitoci kaɗan ne suka raba abin da ake kira "fata da takalmin babban birnin duniya" da babban birni mai tarihi na jihar. Koyaya, yanayinta da fadada yanayin kasuwancin suna da mamaki. Tabbas, muna amfani da mafi yawan lokutan zuwa "trousseau", kuma mun bar wurin ɗauke da jaket, takalma, jakunkuna da kowane adadi na abubuwa tare da wannan ƙamshin na fata, duk an siye shi da kyakkyawar farashi. Guda biki don aljihun aljihu.
Doguwar tafiya ta sake jiran mu a kan babbar hanyar zuwa Aguascalientes, don haka ba mu yi jinkiri ba don isa kafin tsakar dare.
Al'adar gargajiya da masana'antu
Duk kalmomin biyu suna bayyana garin Aguascalientes, tunda cibiyarta mai tarihi da aka adana ta baiwa mai baƙo gamuwa da wadataccen tsarin gine-gine da al'adun gargajiya, yayin da kewayenta da aka tsara da kyau da kuma hanyoyinta na farko, wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu marasa adadi sun yawaita. wanda ke tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki ba ga dubban Aguascalientes ba, har ma zuwa ƙaura mai girma, musamman matasa daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar don neman ingantacciyar rayuwa.
A cikin yawon shakatawa na safe a cikin tsohuwar yankin, ba za ku rasa ziyarar zuwa Municipal da Fadar Gwamnati ba, wanda kyakkyawar facin jan tezontle da farfajiyoyin biyu tare da bakuna kusan sama da ɗari-dari na jan hankalin mutane kai tsaye.
Har ila yau, yana da daɗin tafiya cikin nutsuwa ta cikin babban dandalin ko Gida, inda Katolika na Uwargidanmu na Zato na Aguas Calientes ya tsaya, tare da faren Baroque kuma aka gina shi a cikin ƙarni na 16, don daga baya neman gine-ginen da wannan babban ya yi Mai koyar da kansa, Refugio Reyes, kamar Haikalin San Antonio, da otal ɗin Francia da París, ko tsohuwar Makarantar Al'ada. A matsayin kammalawa, ba mu manta da Cibiyar Al'adu ta Los Arquitos ba, wacce aka sani da ƙarnuka da suka gabata kamar Baños de Abajo, wanda kuma aka ayyana shi a matsayin tarihin tarihi a cikin 1990.
A ƙarshen tafiyarmu mun tafi wurare na zamani kuma munyi mamakin Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya da Fasaha "Gano", tare da allon IMAX da nunin mu'amala, da waɗanda aka sadaukar da aikin José Guadalupe Posadas, Art na zamani ko tarihin yanki. Dukkansu sunfi fice kuma sun cancanci ranar tafiyarmu.
Ba mu da lokacin sanin abubuwan da ke kewaye da mu kuma mun bar sha'awar zuwa Calvillo, wanda aka fi sani da "babban birnin duniya", zuwa Tolimique Dam ko El Ocote, sanannen zane-zanen kogonsa. Ba zai yuwu mu gani da yawa ba a cikin mako guda kuma da wadancan fata muke komawa Mexico City, muna wucewa ta biranen da ke kwadaitar da mu, kamar su Lagos de Moreno, Silao, Irapuato, Salamanca ko Celaya, amma waɗanda tuni suna jiran zuwa nan gaba.
NASIHA DAN TAFIYA
Yawancin wannan hanyar ana yin su ne a kan hanyoyi masu karɓar haraji. Koyaya, a sashin tsakanin San José Iturbide, San Miguel de Allende da garin Guanajuato, dole ne direba ya yi taka-tsantsan a cikin raƙuman da yawa, saboda haka muna ba da shawarar ku yi tafiya mafi dacewa a cikin lokutan hasken rana.
Yankin da aka ziyarta yana da sanannun sanannun masu fasaha a farashi mai sauƙin gaske. A cikin Guanajuato zaku sami komai daga launuka yumbu mai launin Mayólica mai launuka iri-faranti, vases, tukwane, kwanoni ko kuma filayen fure, da sauransu-, zuwa kyandirori masu ban sha'awa, sautunan kai masu ban sha'awa ko saitin gilashin gilashi tare da sifofin asali da sautunan asali. Kar a manta a cikin Aguascalientes sanannen rigunan tebur masu lalacewa ko manyan rigunan mata na wurin.
Kuma a lokacin da kuka koma Mexico City, ku sami damar siyan kayan zaki na Celaya -cartas, wafer ko cocadas- ko kuma tsayawa a gefen Irapuato, wanda ake kira "babban birnin duniya na strawberry", inda zaku sami rumfuna tare da tayin wannan sabon 'ya'yan itace, kuma Har ila yau, azaman kayan zaki a cikin cakulan kuma an yi masa lu'ulu'u.
