Sonora yana kare wurin wanda, nesa da zama ba mazauni, yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafiya arziki a cikin halittu masu yawa: Pinacate da Babbar Hamada. Yanayin saduwa dashi!
Sabanin yadda mutane da yawa ke zato, wuri ne mai wadataccen rayuwa, inda mutumin zamani ke amfani da ilimin da ayyukan da usedan asalin yankin da suka zauna yankin suka yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru.
Tare da hasken farko na wayewar gari, tsaunukan rairayi masu nisa suna daukar kyawawan launuka na zinare: sune dunes masu ban sha'awa a ƙarshen ƙarshen El Pinacate da Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve ... makomarmu a cikin jihar Sonora.
Da wuri sosai muka bar Puerto Peñasco, wani gari mai kamun kifi wanda dubban masu yawon buɗe ido suka fi so daga jihar Arizona mai makwabtaka; tafiya daga kudu zuwa arewa ne, kuma 'yan kilomitoci kafin isa ƙofar wuraren ajiyar, zuwa yamma, shine damar dunes. Abin hawa da za mu hau yana da tsayi, ya dace mu yi tafiya a kan wannan datti hanyar da ta kai kilomita 8 kawai, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa wani fili da ke kewaye da duhun lawa; daga can dole ne kuyi tafiya tare da wata yashi wacce ke kusantar da mu zuwa ga burinmu.
A gindin dunes, kusan mita 100, mun fara hawa. Yayin da kake tafiya gaba ka waiga baya ga fitowar rana, haskenta na wayewar gari da safe wanda yake jujjuya yashi ya zama launi mai haske mai haske. A saman siffofin ba su da iyaka, kuma layuka masu duhu suna fadada kamar haƙarƙari da ƙyallen da ke haɗuwa, suna haifar da kyawawan rudu masu launin zinare.
A nesa, zuwa arewa, shimfidar shimfidar wuri ce ta Santa Clara ko El Pinacate volcano, tare da mita 1,200 sama da matakin teku, yayin da zuwa yamma babbar duniyan yashi ta Gran Desierto de Altar na ci gaba, kuma zuwa kudu akwai lura da layin lafiya na Tekun Cortez.
Sama mai zurfin shuɗi yana tunatar da mu cewa kwanan nan, tare da ruwan sama, da hamada, musamman ma yashi dunes, sun sami kyakkyawar ƙarancin lambun furannin daji tare da ƙaramar tabarmar da ta kunna launin shuɗi mai 'yan kwanaki. .
Rabin rabi na kusan KYAUTATA WATA
Yawon shakatawa a wannan yanki mai kariya na 714 556 ha, wanda aka kirkira a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 1993, yana da sauƙi, dole ne kawai muyi rijista tare da masu gadin wurin shakatawa a ƙofar ajiyar, tunda yanki ne babba kuma yana da kyau a san inda baƙi suna tafiya. Babban hanya da ofisoshin ajiyar suna cikin Los Norteños ejido, kusa da babbar hanyar Sonoyta-Puerto Peñasco, a nisan kilomita 52. Kusa da wurin shine mafi jan hankalin wurin ajiyar: dutsen da tsaunuka masu aman wuta. , daga cikinsu akwai kyawawan, El Tecolote da Cerro Colorado.
Don sanin waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon, waɗanda kusan kusan wata ne a bayyane, wajibi ne a yi tafiya cikin abin hawa da ya dace; Mu, godiya ga mahimmin tallafi na ma'aikatan ajiyar, mun sami damar amfani da motar tuka huɗu.
Hanyar dutse tana kewaye da katunan dutse, saguaros, choyas da mesquite, palo verde da itacen ƙarfe na katako. A kan hanya muna ganin kwararar ruwa da duwatsu masu duhu waɗanda suka sami sifofi masu ban mamaki; a can nesa an hango tsaunuka da tarkatattun Cones na dadaddun dutsen tsawa, kamar Cerro Colorado, wanda launinsa mai launin ja ya bayyana a cikin ƙananan gizagizai na kusa.
Ta mahangar ƙasa, wannan yanki ne mai ban sha'awa, tare da ɗimbin ramuka na tsaunuka, manyan duwatsu masu ban mamaki da ragowar lawa waɗanda suka rufe manyan wurare. Wanda aka tsallaka ta hanyoyi da yawa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, wannan yankin na Sonoran Desert da aka sani da El Pinacate, bashi ne da sunan, a cewar wasu, zuwa wata ƙaramar ƙwaro mai tsananin baƙin launi mai yawan gaske a waɗannan ƙasashe; amma wani nau'in da aka yarda dashi yana nufin kwatankwacin bayanin martabar Sierra Santa Clara da kwarin da aka ambata.
Wataƙila babban abin jan hankali a nan shi ne El Ellegant Crater, wanda aka fi ziyarta saboda duka motocin suna iya zuwa kusan ƙarshenta. Daga saman zaka iya hango tsinkayen mita 1,600 da zurfin mita 250 na babbar rami. Don isa can ya zama dole a yi tafiyar kilomita 25 na hanya mai kyau; kusan kilomita 7 daga can akwai Cerro El Tecolote, kuma Cerro Colorado ƙasa da kilomita 10. A yayin tafiyar zaku iya samun masu satar hanya, da tattabaru, da shaho, da macizai, da zomo, da farauta da barewa, har ma, wani lokacin, kusa da tsaunuka, zai yiwu a ga tumaki da ƙaho, da ke da mafaka a nan.
Daga tsayi mai tsayi na El Tecolote, a nesa zaku iya ganin filayen kore waɗanda ke nuna duwatsu da tuddai na siffofi da girma dabam-dabam; A kusa, saguaros da spiky cardones sun yi kama da sentinels a kan gangaren tsaunuka, yayin da ocotillo ya ɗaga layukansa na jan furanni zuwa sama.
Kusa da gindin El Tecolote, wani ƙaramin kwari ne mai kyau don yin zango kuma daga can tafiya zuwa babban teku na ɓangaren lava inda saguaro yake zaune, ko kuma zuwa hawan dutse mai duwatsu don yin tunani game da faɗuwar rana da ke kawata sararin samaniya tare da jan sautuka da lemu, masu banbanci da duhun silhouette na Sierra Santa Clara da ke kusa.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin dunes, yana da mahimmanci a tsaya a cikin hanyoyin da aka kafa, saboda ta ƙaura daga gare su, mutum na iya rasa ko zai iya shafar nau'ikan tsire-tsire na musamman ko ragowar kayan tarihi na agan asalin Papagos, waɗanda dubunnan shekaru suka ratsa wannan yankin a cikin su aikin hajji a cikin Tekun Cortez kuma sun bar shaidu da yawa na tafiyarsu ta yankin, kamar su kibiya, ragowar yumbu da zane-zane a kan duwatsu. Shekaru dubu da yawa, waɗannan rukunin sun dace da yanayin hamada, kuma don tsira sun yi amfani da albarkatu iri-iri da take basu, kamar 'ya'yan itacen saguaro da tsire-tsire masu magani, yuccas da ciyawa don yin tufafinsu, kamar karancin ruwa mai tsafta da ruwan sama wanda aka adana a cikin kwalaben duwatsu da ke kan hanyoyin gargajiya.
Yankin Sonoran, wanda ya mallaki sama da rabin jiha kuma Arizona, California da tsibirin Tekun Cortez suka raba shi, yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa hudun a Arewacin Amurka kuma ya fito a matsayin mafi hadadden yanayin halittar ta da kuma ilimin kasa. Tsarin halittu ne na matasa wanda ya gama kwangila da fadadawa tare da shekarun kankara na karshe, kimanin shekaru dubu goma da suka gabata, kuma ance ya zama hamada mai subtropical saboda bambancin fure, inda El Pinacate ya yi fice don kusan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 600 da ke rajista.
Mun san cewa dole ne mu koyi zama tare da hamada ba tare da hamayya da shi ba, kuma yanzu dole ne mu sanya shi don yin amfani da shi wanda ba zai canza ƙarfin sabuntawar sa ba ... kuma mu kula da kanmu.
El Pinacate da Gran Desierto de Altar Babban Hamadar AltarPinacateReserveSonora
